Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541466›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

5-Hydroxymethyltubercidin exhibits potent antiviral activity against flaviviruses and coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2.

Kentaro Uemura, Haruaki Nobori, Akihiko Sato, Takao Sanaki, Shinsuke Toba, Michihito Sasaki, Akiho Murai, Noriko Saito-Tarashima, Noriaki Minakawa, Yasuko Orba and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. 2-thiouridine is a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside analogue against positive-strand RNA viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kentaro UemuraDrug Discovery and Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Haruaki NoboriDrug Discovery and Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Akihiko SatoDrug Discovery and Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Takao SanakiDrug Discovery and Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Shinsuke TobaDrug Discovery and Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Michihito SasakiDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Akiho MuraiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Noriko Saito-TarashimaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Noriaki MinakawaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Yasuko OrbaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroaki KariwaLaboratory of Public Health, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
William W HallInternational Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hirofumi SawaDivision of Molecular Pathobiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Akira MatsudaCenter for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Katsumi MaenakaLaboratory of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newly emerging or re-emerging viral infections continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality every year worldwide, resulting in serious effects on both health and the global economy. Despite significant drug discovery research against dengue viruses (DENVs) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), no fully effective and specific drugs directed against these viruses have been discovered. Here, we examined the anti-DENV activity of tubercidin derivatives from a compound library from Hokkaido University and demonstrated that 5-hydroxymethyltubercidin (HMTU, HUP1108) possessed both potent anti-flavivirus and anti-coronavirus activities at submicromolar levels without significant cytotoxicity. Furthermore, HMTU inhibited viral RNA replication and specifically inhibited replication at the late stages of the SARS-CoV-2 infection process. Finally, we demonstrated that HMTU 5'-triphosphate inhibited RNA extension catalyzed by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Our findings suggest that HMTU has the potential of serving as a lead compound for the development of a broad spectrum of antiviral agents, including SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

DrugsMicrobiologyViral microbiology

Identifiers

PMID34541466
PMCPMC8433052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.