Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541422›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2021

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Biosynthetic Impairment and Urinary Metabolomic Alterations Observed in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19-Related Acute Kidney Injury.

Nathan H Raines, Matthew D Cheung, Landon S Wilson, Jeffrey C Edberg, Nathaniel B Erdmann, Alec A Schmaier, Taylor F Berryhill, Zachary Manickas-Hill, Jonathan Z Li, Xu G Yu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. NADTrends in molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
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  6. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. COVIDomics: The Proteomic and Metabolomic Signatures of COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan H RainesDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew D CheungDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Landon S WilsonTargeted Metabolomics and Proteomics Laboratory, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jeffrey C EdbergDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Nathaniel B ErdmannDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Alec A SchmaierDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Taylor F BerryhillTargeted Metabolomics and Proteomics Laboratory, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Zachary Manickas-HillRagon Institute of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan Z LiInfectious Disease Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Xu G YuRagon Institute of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Anupam AgarwalDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Stephen BarnesTargeted Metabolomics and Proteomics Laboratory, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Samir M ParikhDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USTarget (United States) · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008361 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YACOUBIAN, TALENE ALENE · 1992 to 2024
$16.8M
The Aging Kidney: Chronic Injury, Impaired Functions and Clinical OutcomesR01AG027002 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARIKH, SAMIR M, SARNAK, MARK J · 2005 to 2022
$7.3M
Tie2-driven vascular control in critical illnessR35HL139424 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARIKH, SAMIR M · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN NEPHROLOGYT32DK007199 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 1986 to 2022
$6.0M
Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Kidney DiseaseR01DK095072 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Samir M Parikh · 2012 to 2026
$5.3M
5500 Q-Trap Mass SpectrometerS10RR027822 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARNES, STEPHEN · 2010 to 2010
$469k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027822NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139424NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027002NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095072NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007199NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute kidney injury (AKI) is common in COVID-19 and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We investigated alterations in the urine metabolome to test the hypothesis that impaired nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD

methodsThis is a case-control study among the following 2 independent populations of adults hospitalized with COVID-19: a critically ill population in Boston, Massachusetts, and a general population in Birmingham, Alabama. The cases had AKI stages 2 or 3 by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria; the controls had no AKI. Metabolites were measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

resultsA total of 14 cases and 14 controls were included from Boston and 8 cases and 10 controls from Birmingham. Increased urinary quinolinate-to-tryptophan ratio (Q/T), found with impaired NAD

conclusionUrinary metabolites spanning multiple biochemical pathways differentiate AKI versus non-AKI in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and suggest a conserved impairment in NAD

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryCOVID-19metabolismmetabolomicsnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)

Identifiers

PMID34541422
PMCPMC8439094
OpenAlexW3200348508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.