Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34541048›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2021

Neutral Comet Assay to Detect and Quantitate DNA Double-Strand Breaksin Hematopoietic Stem Cells.

Irene Mariam Roy, Pon Sowbhagya Nadar, Satish Khurana

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. AMPEC4:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. YIPF2 regulates genome integrity.Cell & bioscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irene Mariam RoySchool of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695 551, India.
Pon Sowbhagya NadarSchool of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695 551, India.
Satish KhuranaSchool of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695 551, India.
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/I/15/2/502061Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vertebrates, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) regulate the supply of blood cells throughout the lifetime and help to maintain homeostasis. Due to their long lifespan, genetic integrity is paramount for these cells, and accordingly, a number of stem cell-specific mechanisms are employed. However, HSCs tend to show more DNA damage with increasing age due to an imbalance between proliferation rates and DNA damage responses. The comet assay is the most common and reliable method to study DNA strand breaks at the single-cell level. This procedure is based on the electrophoresis of agarose-embedded lysed cells. Following the electrophoretic mobilization of DNA, it is stained with fluorescent DNA-binding dye. Broken DNA strands migrate based on fragment size and form a tail-like structure called "the comet," whereas intact nuclear DNA remains a part of the head of the comet. Since the alkaline comet assay fails to differentiate between single and double-strand breaks (DSBs), we used a neutral comet assay to quantitate the DSBs in HSCs upon aging and other physiological stresses. The protocol presented here provides procedural details on this highly sensitive, rapid, and cost-effective assay, which can be used for rare populations of cells such as HSCs. Graphical abstract:

Indexed as

DNA damageDouble-strand breaksHematopoietic stem cellsNeutral comet assay

Identifiers

PMID34541048
PMCPMC8413581
OpenAlexW3195303887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.