Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540667›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

The Mechanism of Warburg Effect-Induced Chemoresistance in Cancer.

Chang Liu, Ying Jin, Zhimin Fan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Perilipin-2-Anchored Lipid Droplet-Targeting Phototheranostics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Chemoresistance: The hidden barrier in cancer treatment.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chang LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ying JinDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhimin FanDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although chemotherapy can improve the overall survival and prognosis of cancer patients, chemoresistance remains an obstacle due to the diversity, heterogeneity, and adaptability to environmental alters in clinic. To determine more possibilities for cancer therapy, recent studies have begun to explore changes in the metabolism, especially glycolysis. The Warburg effect is a hallmark of cancer that refers to the preference of cancer cells to metabolize glucose anaerobically rather than aerobically, even under normoxia, which contributes to chemoresistance. However, the association between glycolysis and chemoresistance and molecular mechanisms of glycolysis-induced chemoresistance remains unclear. This review describes the mechanism of glycolysis-induced chemoresistance from the aspects of glycolysis process, signaling pathways, tumor microenvironment, and their interactions. The understanding of how glycolysis induces chemoresistance may provide new molecular targets and concepts for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

chemoresistancesignaling pathwaytransporters and key enzymes of glycolysistumor microenvironmentWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID34540667
PMCPMC8446599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.