Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540593›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2021

Adipokines and C-reactive protein as indicators of MetS presence in obese Greek children: The Healthy Growth Study.

Emilia Vassilopoulou, Emmanouela Giannopoulou, Argiris Theodosiou, Eva Karaglani, Yannis Manios, George Moschonis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Emilia VassilopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Emmanouela GiannopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Argiris TheodosiouSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eva KaraglaniDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 70 El Venizelou Avenue, Kallithea, 17671, Athens, Greece.
Yannis ManiosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 70 El Venizelou Avenue, Kallithea, 17671, Athens, Greece.
George MoschonisDepartment of Dietetics, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
International Hellenic University · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRHarokopio University of Athens · GRHellenic Mediterranean University · GRLa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) occurs in a proportion of overweight and obese children and increases their future risk of serious health complications, even in adolescence and young adulthood. We aimed to explore the role of certain adipokines and inflammatory markers in identifying children with MetS.

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of data coming from the Healthy Growth Study, a cross-sectional study conducted with schoolchildren in Greece. The present study included data from a representative sample of 1376 schoolchildren (mean age: 11.19 ± 0.66 years), recruited from 77 primary schools in four large regions in Greece. Anthropometric, clinical and biochemical data were recorded. Children's body weight status and the presence of MetS were determined and their correlation with the serum levels of leptin, adiponectin and C-reactive protein (CRP) was explored.

resultsThe prevalence of the MetS was 21.7 % and 3.7 % in obese and overweight children, respectively. The balance of adipokines was disturbed in obesity, as the serum level of adiponectin decreased as body weight increased, while the serum level of leptin increased. The serum level of the inflammatory marker CRP increased significantly as body weight increased. Discriminant analysis showed that these factors could distinguish the children with MetS as compared to children with no MetS.

conclusionsIn the under study Mediterranean childhood population, monitoring of the levels of adipokines and CRP could identify the overweight and obese children with MetS. Appropriate individualized dietary and lifestyle interventions can be applied in these children to prevent health complications associated with MetS.

Indexed as

AdipokinesBP, Arterial Blood PressureChildhood obesityC-reactive proteinCRP, C-reactive proteinCVD, Cardiovascular diseaseDM, Diabetes MellitusDPB, Diastolic Blood PressureHDL-C, High-density Lipoprotein CholesterolHGS, Healthy Growth StudyIR, Insulin ResistanceLDL-C, Low-density Lipoprotein CholesterolMetabolic syndromeMetS, Metabolic SyndromeSBP, Systolic Blood PressureTC, Total CholesterolTG, TriglyceridesWC, Waist Circumference

Identifiers

PMID34540593
PMCPMC8437795
OpenAlexW3197836085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.