Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540581›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2021

Anticoagulant-free venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage with bowel bleeding caused by antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A case report.

Ryo Esumi, Tadashi Kaneko, Asami Ito, Yohei Ieki, Yoshiki Yamamoto, Ayako Nakajima, Hiroshi Imai

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryo EsumiEmergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Tadashi KanekoEmergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Asami ItoEmergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Yohei IekiEmergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Yoshiki YamamotoDepartment of Rheumatology, Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Ayako NakajimaDepartment of Rheumatology, Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Hiroshi ImaiEmergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Japan.
Mie University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) is sometimes complicated by diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), which may cause respiratory failure. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) without an anticoagulant because of hemorrhagic status, showed the effectiveness for severe respiratory failure by DAH with AAV. A 44-year-old woman developed DAH with bowel bleeding following the onset of AAV, with positive anti-proteinase-3 (PR3) antibodies. Although ventilator management could not support her respiratory status, VV-ECMO was performed. The patient was given immunosuppressive therapy comprising a steroid pulse, plasma exchange, and cyclophosphamide. After about 10 days of VV-ECMO and immunosuppressive therapy, VV-ECMO was withdrawn, and on day 12, ventilator support was stopped. Although a thrombus developed within the inferior vena cava (IVC), which required IVC filtration, the patient was discharged on day 51. VV-ECMO support was effective for treating DAH in this patient with new-onset AAV, which takes some time to achieve remission with immunosuppressive therapy.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyHeparinThrombus

Identifiers

PMID34540581
PMCPMC8441063
OpenAlexW3200316956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.