Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540495›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Neurosyphilis Presenting as an Atypical Case of Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis in a Young, HIV-Negative Male.

Matthew J Bierowski, Rui Wang, Hafiza W Javaid, Neil Amin, Alina L Popa

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J BierowskiInternal Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Rui WangOphthalmology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA.
Hafiza W JavaidInternal Medicine, Wellspan York Hospital, York, USA.
Neil AminInternal Medicine, Wellspan York Hospital, York, USA.
Alina L PopaInternal Medicine, Wellspan York Hospital, York, USA.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USWellSpan York Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular syphilis can occur at any time after initial infection and most commonly presents as posterior uveitis or panuveitis, although many other ocular findings have been documented. We present the case of a young, otherwise healthy Caucasian HIV-negative male who presented with acute onset of photopsias, floaters, and a rapidly progressive unilateral scotoma who was originally diagnosed with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) and started on a high dose prednisone taper. Although his clinical symptoms improved on corticosteroids, he was later switched to Penicillin G treatment when his blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing demonstrated syphilis as his underlying diagnosis. Given his ocular findings on the exam and reactive syphilitic testing, he was ultimately diagnosed with acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis (ASPPC). Our patient's clinical improvement after a high-dose prednisone trial offers further evidence of an autoimmune component to the pathophysiology of ASPPC.

Indexed as

chorioretinitisimmunologyocular syphilispenicillin gsyphilis

Identifiers

PMID34540495
PMCPMC8447855
OpenAlexW3195378187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.