Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540435›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Paired-Box Gene 8 (PAX8) and Its Association With Epithelial Carcinomas.

Khalid Khizer, Jaskamal Padda, Anwar Khedr, Fahriba Tasnim, Ola A Al-Ewaidat, Vinay Patel, Dina Ismail, Victor Yosef Melt Campos, Gutteridge Jean-Charles

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. X-chromosome inactivation patterns depend on age and tissue but not conception method in humans.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khalid KhizerInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Jaskamal PaddaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Anwar KhedrInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Fahriba TasnimInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ola A Al-EwaidatInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Vinay PatelInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Dina IsmailInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Victor Yosef Melt CamposInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Gutteridge Jean-CharlesInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
AdventHealth Orlando · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is the second most common culprit of mortality in the United States and epithelial carcinomas are considered as one of the most predominant types of cancer. The association between epithelial cancers and paired-box gene 8 (PAX8) has been studied significantly before. PAX8 belongs to the paired-box gene family, which plays an important role in the organogenesis of different body organ systems, especially the thyroid gland, the renal system, and the Müllerian system. Immunohistochemical staining is being used to detect PAX8 expression in different epithelial cancers and differentiate them from PAX8-negative tumors. In follicular, papillary, and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas, targeting the PAX8/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) fusion protein is being considered as a potential mechanism for therapy. Moreover, because of its high expression in primary ovarian cancers, PAX8 is being considered as a target for ovarian cancer treatment as well. More studies are needed to test the possibility of using PAX8 as a possible target for managing endometrial carcinomas. In this article, we review the functions of the PAX8 gene, how its mutations lead to the development of certain epithelial carcinomas, how it can be used as a diagnostic or a prognostic marker, and its potential as a therapeutic target for these cancers.

Indexed as

cervical carcinomaendometrial carcinomaepithelial carcinomaocular epithelial carcinomaovarian carcinomapaired-box gene 8 (pax8)paired-box gene familyrenal cell carcinomathymic epithelial carcinomathyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34540435
PMCPMC8441942
OpenAlexW3194629303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.