Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540400›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

The Outcomes of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients Suffering From Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review.

Hanan Hannoodee, Mahmoud Al Khalili, Nyein Wint Yee Theik, Oluwatimilehin E Raji, Priya Shenwai, Rutul Shah, Sahithi Reddy Kalluri, Tinaz H Bhutta, Safeera Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hanan HannoodeeInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mahmoud Al KhaliliInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Nyein Wint Yee TheikInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Oluwatimilehin E RajiInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Priya ShenwaiInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Rutul ShahInternal Medicine, M.P. Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, IND.
Sahithi Reddy KalluriInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Tinaz H BhuttaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Safeera KhanInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a principal cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Recent studies have suggested poorer outcomes in ACS patients who have a concurrent diagnosis of schizophrenia as compared with those without. However, the degree of interplay between schizophrenia and ACS remains poorly understood. For this reason, we conducted a systematic review on ACS outcomes in patients with schizophrenia by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We collected relevant data from PubMed, Cochrane Library, PubMed central, Jisc Library Hub Discover, and the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and performed a thorough quality appraisal. Fourteen shortlisted, relevant studies were meticulously reviewed. Mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE), bleeding, and stroke were more prevalent in patients with a schizophrenia diagnosis compared to those without. Additionally, schizophrenia patients received suboptimal care and follow-up when compared to patients without a psychiatric diagnosis. Clinicians need to be aware that patients with schizophrenia have worse outcomes following ACS which may relate to biological, health care, or patient-related factors.

Indexed as

acsacute coronary syndromemyocardial infarctionoutcomesreview articleschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34540400
PMCPMC8423112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.