Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540292›Full record

ArticleAdvances in preventive medicine2021

Assessment of the Relationship between Oral Health Behavior, Oral Hygiene, and Gingival Status of Adolescent Tobacco Consumers in Ranchi, Jharkhand: A Comparative Study.

Sandeep Kumar, Arunoday Kumar, Anjali Gupta, Siddharth Kumar Singh, Abhishek Gupta, Palkin Mehta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in Advances in preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandeep KumarDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand 834009, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-4562
Arunoday KumarDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Dental College, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur 795004, India.
Anjali GuptaDepartment of Dentistry, Saraswati Medical College, Unnao, Uttar Pradesh 209859, India.
Siddharth Kumar SinghDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow 227105, India.
Abhishek GuptaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur 44207, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-826X
Palkin MehtaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow 227105, India.
Chitwan Medical College · NPSaraswati Dental College and Hospital · INRegional Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco consumption is very prevalent in India and associated with a number of oral health problems. Good oral health behavior plays a significant role in improving oral hygiene status.

objectivesTo assess the relationship between the oral health behavior, oral hygiene, and gingival status of adolescent tobacco consumers (smoke/smokeless form) and to compare it with that of the nonconsumers of tobacco in the same age group, who were selected from the OPD of Dental Institute, RIMS.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study carried out in Ranchi. The study included a total of 400 adolescents who were reported to be consumers of tobacco and 400 adolescents who were nonconsumers of tobacco. The oral health behavior was assessed using HU-DBI. The plaque and gingival scores were assessed using standardized indices. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, independent sample

resultsThe majority of tobacco consumers were found to have poor plaque scores as assessed using the plaque index. As assessed by the gingival index, the majority of the tobacco consumers were found to have a severe form of gingivitis. The mean plaque score (2.38 ± 0.51,

conclusionThe oral hygiene and gingival status were significantly poor in tobacco consumers compared to non-tobacco consumers. As the oral health behavior of the participants improved, the plaque and gingival scores reduced significantly.

Identifiers

PMID34540292
PMCPMC8448612
OpenAlexW3199241491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.