Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34540209›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Applying digital storytelling in the medical oncology curriculum: Effects on students' achievement and critical thinking.

Afagh Zarei, Rita Mojtahedzadeh, Aeen Mohammadi, John Sandars, Seyed Amir Hossein Emami

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Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Afagh ZareiDepartment of Medical Education, Medical School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rita MojtahedzadehTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aeen MohammadiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
John SandarsEdge Hill University, Medical School, Ormskirk, UK.
Seyed Amir Hossein EmamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Associate Professor in Hematology/ Medical Oncology Ward, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital storytelling (DST), which combines traditional storytelling with digital tools, can provide a narrative pedagogy that promotes critical thinking (CT). However, we found no previous study in medical education. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe aim of the study was to investigate if DST can promote CT and, if so, which CT skills were improved. Thirty-two students participated in a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest research study, with 16 in each group. The participants were fifth-year medical students on a hematology rotation. We compared the routine instructional method (control group) with DST (intervention group). The measures of CT used for the pre- and post-test in both groups was the Health Science Reasoning Test (HRST) and knowledge test. We also evaluated the satisfaction of the students in DST group. We used Paired and independent t-tests for comparing the mean scores. To eliminate the confounding effect of pre-test on the results of the intervention, the ANCOVA test was used.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the overall CT pretest scores (P-value = 0.51) between the control and intervention groupsbut the difference was significant for the post-test scores (P-value = 0.03). Although post-test scores showed a significant increase (P-value = 0.002) compared to pre-test scores in the intervention group, no significant increase was observed in the control group (P-value = 0.26). Most students considered that DST improved their CT, deep learning, communication skills and team-working.

conclusionsThe study demonstrated that DST promoted CT. We recommend the use of DST to promote CT in clinical education placements.

Indexed as

Critical thinkingDigital storytellingMedical education

Identifiers

PMID34540209
PMCPMC8441090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.