ArticleIranian journal of microbiology2021
Risk factors, bacteriological profile and outcome of surgical site infections following orthopaedic surgery.
Article in Iranian journal of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Implant Surgeries: An Analysis of Practices, Outcomes, and Costs.Indian journal of orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Article
- Cross-sectional study on surgical site infections and adherence to intraoperative sterile protocols.Bioinformation · 2025Article
- Article
- Current pathogens infecting open fracture tibia and their antibiotic susceptibility at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South East Asia.Infection prevention in practice · 2022Article
- Microbiological Profile and Drug Resistance Analysis of Postoperative Infections following Orthopedic Surgery: A 5-Year Retrospective Review.Advances in orthopedics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesSurgical site infection (SSI) is a challenge for the surgeon. Incidence of SSI reported in literature varies from 0.5% to 15%. Severity of SSI ranges from superficial skin infection to life-threatening condition like septicaemia. It is responsible for increased morbidity, mortality, and economic burden to the hospital in general, and the patient in particular. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors, bacteriological profile, length of hospitalization, and cost due to orthopaedic SSI in patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis was a prospective case control study. Cases were diagnosed based on CDC definition of nosocomial SSI. All cases were assessed preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively, according to type of surgery, wound class, duration of operation, antimicrobial prophylaxis, use of drain, preoperative hospital stay, causative micro organism, total hospital stay, readmission rates and cost incurred. Age, sex and surgical procedure matched controls without SSI, were also assessed. Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used for analysis.
resultsOut of 1023 patients, 47 cases had SSI, with a rate of 4.6%. Cigarette smoking was a risk factor for SSI (
conclusionDespite latest surgical amenities, meticulous sterilization protocols and pre-operative antibiotic prophylaxis, SSI continues to be present in healthcare settings. The increase in duration of hospital stay due to SSI adds to additional burden to an already resource-constrained healthcare system.
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