Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34539835›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021

Real-life Cretan asthma registry focused on severe asthma: On behalf of 'The Cretan registry of the use of Biologics in Severe Asthma'.

Katerina M Antoniou, Maria Bolaki, Konstantinos Karagiannis, Athina Trachalaki, Despo Ierodiakonou, Vagia Stamatopoulou, Charito Chatzinikolaou, Semeli Mastrodimou, Evangelia Stamataki, George Pitsidianakis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Katerina M AntoniouLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Maria BolakiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Konstantinos KaragiannisLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Athina TrachalakiLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Despo IerodiakonouLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Vagia StamatopoulouLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Charito ChatzinikolaouLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Semeli MastrodimouLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Evangelia StamatakiLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
George PitsidianakisLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Irini LambiriLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Ioanna MitrouskaLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Demetrios A SpandidosLaboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Nikolaos TzanakisLaboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pneumonology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma diagnosis and management remains a challenging task for the medical community. The aim of the present study was to present the functional and inflammatory profiles of patients with difficult-to-treat asthma in a real-life clinical setting referred to the specialized asthma clinic at the University Hospital of Heraklion. The registry included a cohort of 267 patients who were referred to the severe asthma clinic. Patients were assessed with emphasis on the history of allergies, nasal polyposis or other comorbidities. Blood testing for eosinophils counts and total and specific IgE, and pulmonary function tests were performed at baseline. The median age of patients with asthma was 55 years old, 68.5% were women and 58.3% were never smokers. The vast majority presented with late onset asthma (75.7%), whereas eight (3%) patients were on oral corticosteroids. The median number of exacerbations during the last 12 months was 1 (0-3). Furthermore, 50.7% of patients had a positive serum allergy test, the median eosinophil count was 300 (188-508.5) cells/µl of blood and median total IgE level was 117.5 (29.4-360.5) IU/ml. Patients were retrospectively grouped in the following categories: Group 1, mild-moderate asthma; group 2, patients prescribed a step 4 or 5 asthma therapy according to Global Initiative for Asthma; and group 3, patients on biologic agents. Group 1 had significantly higher FEV1% than groups 2 and 3 (93.4 vs. 79.9 and 79.4%, respectively; P<0.001). Finally, the median Asthma Control Questionnaire 7 (ACQ7) score was 1.14, with patients from groups 2 and 3 presenting higher ACQ7 scores compared with group 1 patients as expected (1.1 and 2.1 vs. 0.7, respectively; P<0.001). To the best of our knowledge, this was the first real-life asthma study in Crete that demonstrated that severe asthmatics predominantly have late-onset asthma with airflow obstruction and uncontrolled symptoms.

Indexed as

asthmamepolizumabomalizumabreal-liferegistrysevere

Identifiers

PMID34539835
PMCPMC8438657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.