Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34539798›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2021

Chinese Herbal Medicine Formula Guizhi Li-Zhong Tang as an Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additives for Preventing Pneumonia in Piglets through Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antiapoptotic Protection.

Che-Hsuan Wang, Wan-Jhen Wu, Li-Yu Su, Chen-Wen Lu, Pei-Hwa Wang, Ming-Chung Lee, Wu-Chang Chuang, Sheue-Er Wang, Chung-Hsin Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of addingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Polysaccharides FromFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Che-Hsuan WangSchool of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Jhen WuSchool of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Yu SuSchool of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Wen LuSchool of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Hwa WangDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chung LeeBrion Research Institute of Taiwan, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Wu-Chang ChuangSun Ten Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheue-Er WangPathological Department, Saint Paul's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chung-Hsin WuSchool of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-2448
National Taiwan Normal University · TWNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weanling piglets often develop respiratory diseases such as pneumonia because they encounter substantial environmental stress. This study investigated an alternative herbal feed additive, Guizhi Li-Zhong Tang (GLZ), for preventing pneumonia in weanling piglets. An in vitro experiment demonstrated that GLZ has high antioxidant capacity and low cytotoxicity toward Kupffer cells. In addition, GLZ treatment can alleviate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced damage in Kupffer cells. A total of 94 4-week-old piglets were randomly divided into three groups, which received sham treatment, 0.2% Tilmicosin antibiotic (TAB) treatment, or 0.2% GLZ treatment. Piglets receiving the GLZ treatment had a higher survival rate and higher immunoglobulin G levels but lower allergy-related eosinophil levels and cough incidence than did piglets receiving the sham or 0.2% TAB treatments. Through immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis, we discovered that piglets receiving the 0.2% GLZ treatment had significantly higher expression of antioxidant-related SOD2 and lower expression of oxidative-stress-related 3-NT (

Identifiers

PMID34539798
PMCPMC8443349
OpenAlexW3198740806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.