Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34539636›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Brg1 Supports B Cell Proliferation and Germinal Center Formation Through Enhancer Activation.

Dominik Schmiedel, Hadas Hezroni, Amit Hamburg, Ziv Shulman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. BPTF is essential for vaccine-induced germinal center B cell responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  3. Nanoparticle Immunoadjuvant Complexes Augment Germinal Center Responses to Vaccination.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers in prostate cancer progression.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dominik SchmiedelDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Hadas HezroniDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Amit HamburgDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ziv ShulmanDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation and differentiation of B cells depend on extensive rewiring of gene expression networks through changes in chromatin structure and accessibility. The chromatin remodeling complex BAF with its catalytic subunit Brg1 was previously identified as an essential regulator of early B cell development, however, how Brg1 orchestrates gene expression during mature B cell activation is less clear. Here, we find that Brg1 is required for B cell proliferation and germinal center formation through selective interactions with enhancers. Brg1 recruitment to enhancers following B cell activation was associated with increased chromatin accessibility and transcriptional activation of their coupled promoters, thereby regulating the expression of cell cycle-associated genes. Accordingly, Brg1-deficient B cells were unable to mount germinal center reactions and support the formation of class-switched plasma cells. Our findings show that changes in B cell transcriptomes that support B cell proliferation and GC formation depend on enhancer activation by Brg1. Thus, the BAF complex plays a critical role during the onset of the humoral immune response.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationDNA HelicasesEnhancer Elements, GeneticNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsB-LymphocytesGene Expression RegulationGerminal CenterMiceMice, TransgenicDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSmarca4 protein, mouseTranscription Factorsantibody-formationBAFB cellsBrg1chromatin remodelingenhancer activationgerminal centerSWI/SNF

Identifiers

PMID34539636
PMCPMC8440861
OpenAlexW3197182393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.