Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34539360›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2021

Spatial Recognition Memory: Differential Brain Strategic Activation According to Sex.

Joaquín Castillo, Isabel Carmona, Sean Commins, Sergio Fernández, Juan José Ortells, José Manuel Cimadevilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joaquín CastilloDepartment of Psychology, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain.
Isabel CarmonaDepartment of Psychology, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain.
Sean ComminsDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
Sergio FernándezDepartment of Psychology, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain.
Juan José OrtellsDepartment of Psychology, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain.
José Manuel CimadevillaDepartment of Psychology, University of Almería, Almeria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human spatial memory research has significantly progressed since the development of computerized tasks, with many studies examining sex-related performances. However, few studies explore the underlying electrophysiological correlates according to sex. In this study event-related potentials were compared between male and female participants during the performance of an allocentric spatial recognition task. Twenty-nine university students took part in the research. Results showed that while general performance was similar in both sexes, the brain of males and females displayed a differential activation. Males showed increased N200 modulation than females in the three phases of memory process (encoding, maintenance, and retrieval). Meanwhile females showed increased activation of P300 in the three phases of memory process compared to males. In addition, females exhibited more negative slow wave (NSW) activity during the encoding phase. These differences are discussed in terms of attentional control and the allocation of attentional resources during spatial processing. Our findings demonstrate that sex modulates the resources recruited to performed this spatial task.

Indexed as

dimorphismevoked potentialgenderspatial memoryspatial orientation

Identifiers

PMID34539360
PMCPMC8441006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.