Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34539184›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

STC1 is a Novel Biomarker Associated with Immune Characteristics and Prognosis of Bladder Cancer.

Jiale Sun, Xuedong Wei, Jiawei You, Wenchang Yue, Jun Ouyang, Zhixin Ling, Jianquan Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Emerging phagocytosis checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiale Sun *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8040-6267
Xuedong Wei *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiawei YouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenchang YueDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jun OuyangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhixin LingDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianquan HouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStanniocalcin-1 (STC1) is a well-studied oncogene that promotes different types of cancer progression. However, the expression status of STC1, the values of STC1 on prognosis, and its immune characteristic in bladder cancer (BLCA) have not been well examined.

methodsThe expression of STC1 and its clinicopathological as well as immune characteristics in BLCA samples were firstly identified in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) performed on the tissue microarray (TMA) slide was further used to validate the expression of STC1 and its relationship with immune features in 16 non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) samples and 42 muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) samples.

resultsThe expression of STC1 was upregulated in higher stage BLCA. High STC1 expression also predicted poor prognosis in BLCA. Subsequently, the TMA validated the expression and prognostic value of STC1 in BLCA. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that STC1 and common immune checkpoints as well as immune markers of various immune cells were positively correlated in TCGA. In addition, IHC data from the TMA further validated that tumor cells with higher STC1 level tended to express higher PDL1 as well as increased infiltration of CD3+ T cells.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study that investigates the clinical and immune characteristics of STC1 in BLCA. It may provide new insight into the function of STC1 in regulating tumor immune microenvironment. Further studies are warranted to uncover the potential mechanisms that mediate STC1 expression and tumor immunity in BLCA.

Indexed as

bladder cancerimmune characteristicsimmune checkpointsSTC1tissue microarray

Identifiers

PMID34539184
PMCPMC8445105
OpenAlexW3200726951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.