Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34539179›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Experimental Study on the Compatibility and Characteristics of a Dual-Target Microbubble Loaded with Anti-miR-33.

Chen Yuan, Yanhong Li, Liyun Liu, Baihetiya Tayier, Lingjie Yang, Lina Guan, Yuming Mu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen Yuan *Department of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Yanhong Li *Department of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Liyun LiuDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Baihetiya TayierDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Lingjie YangDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Lina GuanDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Yuming MuDepartment of Echocardiography, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4097-5502
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo prepare a new type of dual-target microbubble loaded with anti-miR-33 (ANM33).

methodsCarrier core nanobubbles (NBs) were prepared by thin film hydration, and microbubbles loaded with PM1 (PCNBs) were prepared by grafting DSPE-PEG2000-maleimide-PM1 onto the NB surface. ANM33 was connected via electrostatic adsorption and covalent bonding, and hyaluronic acid (HA) was covalently connected. PM1 and HA were the targets, and ANM33 was the intervention drug. To evaluate the general physical and chemical properties of the prepared dual-target microbubbles loaded with ANM33 (HA-PANBs), we observed their morphology, particle size and surface potential while monitoring their stability and in vitro imaging ability, evaluated their toxic effect on cells and verified their ability to target cells.

resultsHA-PANBs had a regular morphology and good stability. The average particle size measured by a Malvern potentiometer was 1421.75±163.23 nm, and the average surface potential was -5.51±1.87 mV. PM1 and ANM33 were effectively connected to the NBs. The PM1, ANM33, and HA binding reached 89.0±1.1%, 65.02±5.0%, and 61.4±3.5%, respectively, and the maximum binding reached 2 µg, 5 µg, and 7 µg/10

conclusionHA-PANBs are ideal ultrasound contrast agents. The successful, firm connection of PM1 and HA to the NBs significantly increased the amount of carried ANM33. When microbubbles prepared with 2:4:7 PM1:ANM33:HA were used as a contrast agent, they had a high ANM33 carrying capacity, stable physical properties, and significantly enhanced imaging and targeting of foam cells in the early stage of AS.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMicrobubblesAntagomirsParticle SizeUltrasonographyAntagomirsContrast Mediaatherosclerosisdual targetingmolecular targetingultrasound microbubbles

Identifiers

PMID34539179
PMCPMC8445104
OpenAlexW3198983550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.