Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34538955›Full record

ArticleReumatologia2021

Follow-up and management of serologically active clinically quiescent cases in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus.

Gabrielle Capone, Caroline Lojacono, Fatma Al-Bayitee, Shayan Makvandi, Teresa Hennon, Brian Wrotniak, Rabheh Abdul-Aziz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reumatologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabrielle CaponeDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Caroline LojaconoDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Fatma Al-BayiteeDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Shayan MakvandiDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Teresa HennonDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Brian WrotniakDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Rabheh Abdul-AzizDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University at Buffalo, United States.
Health First · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur aim is to identify the presence of serologically active clinically quiescent (SACQ) episodes in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. We aim to identify serologic biomarkers associated with SACQ episodes and discuss risks and benefits of escalating treatments. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe evaluated 25 pediatric SLE patients, 13 of whom experienced SACQ episodes. Serologically active clinically quiescent was defined as two consecutive clinic visits without any clinical symptoms or clinical examination findings of a lupus flare with a clinical Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score of zero, but either elevated anti-ds-DNA antibodies or low complement (C3 and/or C4) levels.

resultsAmong the 13 patients who experienced a SACQ episode, there were a total of 24 episodes, with each patient experiencing 1-4 SACQ episodes. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was the most commonly elevated laboratory marker in a SACQ episode, followed by low hemoglobin levels, and then elevated anti-dsDNA antibodies. Of the 17 episodes treated during a SACQ episode, 15 (88%) did not progress to a clinical flare within six months, while two did. Furthermore, of the 7 patients who were not treated during their SACQ episode, 2 (29%) continued to be SACQ without flare, whereas 5 led to a clinical flare within six months.

conclusionsSerologically active clinically quiescent episodes were identified in pediatric SLE patients, suggesting that the presence of SACQ is not limited to adults with SLE. Serologic markers such as increased ESR, hemoglobin, and elevated anti-dsDNA antibodies are preliminarily associated with pediatric SACQ episodes. Treating these SACQ episodes in pediatric SLE patients was less likely to lead to a clinical flare within six months when compared to not treating (

Indexed as

serologically active clinically quiescentsystemic lupus erythematosusSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000

Identifiers

PMID34538955
PMCPMC8436786
OpenAlexW3194332258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.