Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34538689›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical research2021

Seroconversion in septic ICU patients presenting with COVID-19: necessary but not sufficient.

Filippo Conti, Guy Oriol, Valerie Cheynet, Claire Tardiveau, Elizabeth Cerrato, Thomas Rimmelé, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Laurent Argaud, Martin Cour, RICO study group and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Filippo ContiPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Guy OriolPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Valerie CheynetPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Claire TardiveauPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Elizabeth CerratoPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Thomas RimmeléHospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Department, Lyon, France.
Anne-Claire LukaszewiczHospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Department, Lyon, France.
Laurent ArgaudHospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Medical intensive Care Department, Lyon, France.
Martin CourHospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Medical intensive Care Department, Lyon, France.
RICO study groupPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Karen Brengel-PescePathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France.
Fabienne VenetHospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Immunology Laboratory, Lyon, France; Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Guillaume MonneretPathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Hospices Civils de Lyon-bioMérieux/Joint Research Unit HCL-bioMérieux, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Immunology Laboratory, Lyon, France. Electronic address: guillaume.monneret@chu-lyon.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination effects progress, research now focuses on adaptive immunological response to SARS-CoV-2. Few studies specifically investigated intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and little is known about kinetics of humoral response in such critically ill patients. In this context, the main objective of the present work was to perform a longitudinal analysis of the humoral response in critically ill COVID-19 patients with prolonged ICU stays in regard with initial inflammatory response, disease severity and mortality.

methodsOver a 3 week period, circulating immunoglobulins (Ig) against SARS-CoV-2 along with several immunological and clinical parameters were measured in 64 ICU COVID-19 patients.

resultsCritically ill COVID-19 patients mounted a dynamic and sustained antibody response of both IgM and IgG as soon as the first day of ICU hospitalization. This serological response was not associated with any of the classical immunological parameters measured at ICU admission or with initial severity clinical scores. IgM and IgG levels and seroconversion trajectories were not associated with unfavourable outcome.

conclusionDespite rapid seroconversion and elevated humoral response, COVID-19 patients are still characterized by elevated mortality. Additional studies, including cytotoxic T cell functions, are mandatory to understand the immunological mechanisms contributing to long stay of COVID-19 patients in ICU.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical IllnessHumansIntensive Care UnitsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SeroconversionCOVID-19IFN-γimmunosuppressionlymphocytesepsisseroconversion

Identifiers

PMID34538689
PMCPMC8418908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.