Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34538254›Full record

ReviewGlobalization and health2021

Interrogating the World Bank's role in global health knowledge production, governance, and finance.

Marlee Tichenor, Janelle Winters, Katerini T Storeng, Jesse Bump, Jean-Paul Gaudillière, Martin Gorsky, Mark Hellowell, Patrick Kadama, Katherine Kenny, Yusra Ribhi Shawar and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Globalization and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Governance in Crisis: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Global Health Governance During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 8 countries.

Marlee TichenorDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Dawson Building South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. marlee.tichenor@durham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-9795
Janelle WintersGlobal Health Studies, Department of History, University of Iowa, 280 Schaeffer Hall, Iowa, 52242, USA.
Katerini T StorengCenter for Development and Environment, University of Oslo, Norway, Postboks 1116, Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway.
Jesse BumpDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Building 1, Room 1205, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jean-Paul GaudillièreCentre de recherche médecine, science, santé et société (CERMES3), Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 7, rue Guy Môquet, 8 - 94801, Villejuif Cedex, BP, France.
Martin GorskyCentre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK, Room S12, LSHTM, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
Mark HellowellGlobal Health Policy Unit, Social Policy, University of Edinburgh, Chrystal Macmillan Building, 15A George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9LD, UK.
Patrick KadamaAfrican Center for Global Health and Social Formation, Plot 13 B Acacia Avenue, Kololo, P.O. Box 9974, Kampala, Uganda.
Katherine KennyDepartment of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Sydney, Australia, A02 - Social Sciences Building, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Yusra Ribhi ShawarBloomberg School of Public Health and Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe Street Room E8132, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Francisco SonganeAfrica Public Health Foundation, 5th Floor, The Atrium Kilimani, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alexis WalkerColumbia University Irving Medical Center, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Ryan WhitacreGlobal Health Centre, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Case postale 1672, 1211, Genève 1, Switzerland.
Sumegha AsthanaCenter of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Genevie FernandesUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
Felix SteinCentre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo, Postboks 1116 Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway.
Devi SridharUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Oslo · NOAfrica Mental Health Foundation · KEAfrican Centre for Global Health and Social Transformation · UGColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDurham University · GBGraduate Institute of International and Development Studies · CHHarvard University · USJawaharlal Nehru University · INJohns Hopkins University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Fondation Brocher "Disrupting Global Health Narratives"H2020 European Research Council 715125 METRO (ERC-2016-StG)National Institute for Health Research 16/136/33Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 189186Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106635/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the nearly half century since it began lending for population projects, the World Bank has become one of the largest financiers of global health projects and programs, a powerful voice in shaping health agendas in global governance spaces, and a mass producer of evidentiary knowledge for its preferred global health interventions. How can social scientists interrogate the role of the World Bank in shaping 'global health' in the current era? MAIN BODY: As a group of historians, social scientists, and public health officials with experience studying the effects of the institution's investment in health, we identify three challenges to this research. First, a future research agenda requires recognizing that the Bank is not a monolith, but rather has distinct inter-organizational groups that have shaped investment and discourse in complicated, and sometimes contradictory, ways. Second, we must consider how its influence on health policy and investment has changed significantly over time. Third, we must analyze its modes of engagement with other institutions within the global health landscape, and with the private sector. The unique relationships between Bank entities and countries that shape health policy, and the Bank's position as a center of research, permit it to have a formative influence on health economics as applied to international development. Addressing these challenges, we propose a future research agenda for the Bank's influence on global health through three overlapping objects of and domains for study: knowledge-based (shaping health policy knowledge), governance-based (shaping health governance), and finance-based (shaping health financing). We provide a review of case studies in each of these categories to inform this research agenda.

conclusionsAs the COVID-19 pandemic continues to rage, and as state and non-state actors work to build more inclusive and robust health systems around the world, it is more important than ever to consider how to best document and analyze the impacts of Bank's financial and technical investments in the Global South.

Indexed as

Healthcare FinancingBanking, PersonalFinancial ManagementGlobal HealthHealth PolicyHumansTranslational Research, BiomedicalEpistemologyFinanceGlobal healthGovernanceInternational health policyPowerWorld Bank

Identifiers

PMID34538254
PMCPMC8449994
OpenAlexW3200107697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.