ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2023
Which illicit drugs are injected in Oslo? A study based on analysis of drug residues in used injection equipment and self-reported information.
Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytokines in hepatitis C-infected patients with or without opioid maintenance therapy.Acta neuropsychiatrica · 2024Article
- Increases in drug overdose deaths in Norway and the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.Scandinavian journal of public health · 2023Article
- Concentrations of psychoactive substances in blood samples from non-fatal and fatal opioid overdoses.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022Article
- How Do Persons Who Inject Drugs Experience Care From Nurses in Hospital Settings? A Qualitative Study.Global qualitative nursing researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) have a high risk of premature death due to fatal overdoses. Newly emerged fentanyls, much more potent than heroin and other opioids, may increase this risk further. Therefore, precise information on injected drugs is critical to improving prevention strategies.
aimsThis study aimed to analyse drug residues in used injection equipment in order to determine drug and drug combinations and compare and complement findings with self-reported information.
methodsUsed syringes and needles (
resultsHeroin (65.5%) or amphetamines (59.8%), often in combination (30.5%), were commonly detected in drug residues. Other opioids, stimulants or benzodiazepines were rarely detected (6.1%). Fentanyl was detected in only one syringe. Heroin was the most reported drug (77.6% during the past four weeks, 48.3% daily/almost daily), followed by amphetamines (57.5% during the past four weeks, 23.1% daily or almost daily). Injection of methadone, buprenorphine and dissolved tablets was self-reported more frequently than determined in drug residue findings.
conclusions
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Registered trials
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