Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34538080›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of radiology2021

Tarlov cysts in back pain patients: prevalence, measurement method and reporting points.

Muhammad Shoyab

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Muhammad ShoyabAl Haramain Hospital Private Limited, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-5009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermining the prevalence of Tarlov cysts in low back pain patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The picture archiving & communication system (PACS) & hospital information system (HIS) of a corporate hospital were retrospectively analyzed to determine the percentage of Tarlov cysts among patients undergoing spinal MRI for back pain over 3 years (January 2017 to December 2019).

results384 patients had undergone spinal MRI for back pain over the study period, and 25 of them (6.51%) had Tarlov cysts. Vast majority (15 cases) showed cysts located at S2/S3 level, and few were found at S1/S2 and other levels. Single cysts were found in most (=18) of the cases, while 7 cases of multiple / bilateral cysts were found. Cyst dimensions were higher in craniocaudal than anteroposterior or transverse directions. In case of multiple cysts, one or two cysts were noted as dominant, having higher dimensions than the others. The study data revealed no gender or age predilection.

conclusionsWe conclude that including the entire sacrum with a T2 sagittal sequence in all MRI for low back pain can increase detection of Tarlov cysts, and thereby provide more data for further analysis. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: We propose the concept of one "dominant" cyst when there are multiple Tarlov cysts. We recommend that diameter or size of Tarlov cysts be specified to their craniocaudal dimension. We also suggest reporting points for contextual structured reporting, viz. presence or absence of bony scalloping, neural foraminal narrowing, nerve root compression or extraforaminal extension.

Indexed as

AdultBangladeshCausalityFemaleHumansLow Back PainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTarlov CystsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34538080
PMCPMC8553214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.