Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34538017›Full record

SynthesisJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2021

Use of novel antithrombotic agents for COVID-19: Systematic summary of ongoing randomized controlled trials.

Azita H Talasaz, Parham Sadeghipour, Maryam Aghakouchakzadeh, Hessam Kakavand, Hamid Ariannejad, Jean M Connors, Beverley J Hunt, Jeffrey S Berger, Benjamin W Van Tassell, Saskia Middeldorp and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Closer to FREEDOM From Uncertainty.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Azita H TalasazDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parham SadeghipourCardiovascular Intervention Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-0513
Maryam AghakouchakzadehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hessam KakavandDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6719-4856
Hamid AriannejadTehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jean M ConnorsDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6445-582X
Beverley J HuntHaemostasis and Thrombosis Centre, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-0774
Jeffrey S BergerLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin W Van TassellDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcome Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Saskia MiddeldorpDepartment of Internal Medicine & Radboud Institute of Health Sciences (RIHS), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1006-6420
Gregory PiazzaCardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey I WeitzDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1092-7550
Mary CushmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine and University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7871-6143
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Samuel Z GoldhaberCardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Behnood BikdeliCardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1428-879X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with macro- and micro-thromboses, which are triggered by endothelial cell activation, coagulopathy, and uncontrolled inflammatory response. Conventional antithrombotic agents are under assessment in dozens of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in patients with COVID-19, with preliminary results not demonstrating benefit in several studies.

objectivesGiven the possibility that more novel agents with antithrombotic effects may have a potential utility for management of patients with COVID-19, we assessed ongoing RCTs including these agents with their potential mechanism of action in this population.

methodsWe searched clinicaltrials.gov and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform to identify RCTs of novel antithrombotic agents in patients with COVID-19.

resultsBased on a systematic literature search, 27 RCTs with 10 novel antithrombotic agents (including nafamostat, dociparstat, rNAPc2, and defibrotide) were identified. The results from these trials have not been disseminated yet. The studied drugs in the ongoing or completed RCTs include agents affecting the coagulation cascade, drugs affecting endothelial activation, and mixed acting agents. Their postulated antithrombotic mechanisms of action and their potential impact on patient management are summarized.

conclusionSome novel antithrombotic agents have pleiotropic anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, which may help reduce the viral load or fibrosis, and improve oxygenation. Results from ongoing RCTs will elucidate their actual role in the management of patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fibrinolytic AgentsAntiviral AgentsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsFibrinolytic Agentsanti-inflammatoryantithromboticantiviralCOVID-19RCT

Identifiers

PMID34538017
PMCPMC8646701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.