Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34537862›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

Robotic versus transanal total mesorectal excision in sexual, anorectal, and urinary function: a multicenter, prospective, observational study.

Julia-Kristin Grass, Roberto Persiani, Flavio Tirelli, Chien-Chih Chen, Marco Caricato, Alice Pecorino, Isabelle J Lang, Marius Kemper, Jakob R Izbicki, Nathaniel Melling and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Sexual dysfunction outcomes and reporting disparities after multimodal treatment for rectal cancer: A systematic review and narrative synthesis.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
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  12. The Effects of Intersphincteric Space Dissection Approaches on Low Rectal Cancer Outcomes: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in China.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
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  16. Watch and Wait Approach for Rectal Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia-Kristin GrassDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. j.grass@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-0841
Roberto PersianiFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Flavio TirelliFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Chien-Chih ChenDepartment of Surgery, Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Marco CaricatoColorectal Surgery Unit, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Alice PecorinoColorectal Surgery Unit, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Isabelle J LangDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Marius KemperDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Jakob R IzbickiDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Nathaniel Melling *Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Daniel Perez *Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImproved long-term survival after low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer highlights the importance of functional outcome. Urogenital and anorectal dysfunction is frequently reported after conventional LAR. Advanced minimally invasive techniques such as robotic (RoTME) and transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) might improve functional results by precisely dissecting and preserving autonomic nerves. We compared functional outcomes after RoTME or TaTME in a multicenter study.

methodsOne hundred twenty patients (55 RoTME/65 TaTME) were prospectively included in four participating centers. Anorectal (Wexner and low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) Score), urinary (International Consultation on Incontinence-Male/Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Score (ICIQ-MLUTS/ICIQ-FLUTS) and International Prostate Symptom Scale (IPSS)), and sexual (International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)) outcomes at 12 months after surgery were compared to preoperative scores. The response rate to the 1-year postoperative functional assessment by questionnaire was 79.5%.

resultsRoTME enabled better anorectal function compared to TaTME (LARS score 4.3 ± 2.2 vs. 9.8 ± 1.5, p = 0.038, respectively). TaTME proved superior at preserving male urinary function, while female urinary function was comparable in both groups, with only mild postoperative impairment (RoTME vs. TaTME, respectively: ICIQ-MLUTS 13.8 ± 4.9 vs. 1.8 ± 5.8, p = 0.038; ICIQ-FLUTS Incontinence Score - 0.3 ± 1.0 vs. - 0.2 ± 0.9, p = 0.844). Both techniques demonstrated comparable male (RoTME - 13.4 ± 2.7 vs. TaTME - 11.7 ± 3.4, p = 0.615) and female (RoTME 5.2 ± 4.6 vs. TaTME 10.5 ± 6.4, p = 0.254) sexual function.

conclusionAfter adjustment for risk factors, RoTME provided better anorectal functional results, whereas TaTME was better at preserving male urinary function. Overall, both techniques demonstrated only mild postoperative functional impairment.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRectumSyndromeTreatment OutcomeFunctional outcomeLow anterior resection syndromeRobotic total mesorectal excisionTransanal total mesorectal excisionUrogenital function

Identifiers

PMID34537862
PMCPMC8589758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.