Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34537832›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2022

Identifying hot spots for harm and blind spots across the care pathway from patient complaints about general practice.

Emily O'Dowd, Sinéad Lydon, Kathryn Lambe, Chris Rudland, Aoife Hilton, Paul O'Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Compensation claims for chiropractic in Denmark 2013-2022.Chiropractic & manual therapies · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An analysis of complaints about hospital care in the Republic of Ireland.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily O'DowdDiscipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-5459
Sinéad LydonIrish Centre for Applied Patient Safety and Simulation, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5700-4350
Kathryn LambeHealth Research Board, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4799-7747
Chris RudlandNational Complaints Governance and Learning Team, Health Service Executive, Limerick, Ireland.
Aoife HiltonNational Complaints Governance and Learning Team, Health Service Executive, Limerick, Ireland.
Paul O'ConnorDiscipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9036-098X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare complaints are underutilized for quality improvement in general practice. Systematic analysis of complaints has identified hot spots (areas across the care pathway where issues occur frequently) and blind spots (areas across the care pathway that cannot be observed by staff) in secondary care. The Healthcare Complaints Analysis Tool (HCAT) has been adapted to the HCAT(GP).

aimsThis study aimed to: (i) assess whether the HCAT(GP) can systematically analyze complaints about general practice; and (ii) identify hot spots and blind spots in general practice.

methodsGP complaints were sampled. Complaints were coded with the HCAT(GP), classified by HCAT(GP) category (e.g. Safety, Environment, Listening), stage of care (e.g. accessing care, referral/follow-up), severity (e.g. low, medium, high), and harm (e.g. none, major). Descriptive statistics were run to identify discrete issues. A chi-square test of independence identified hot spots, and logistic regression was used for blind spots.

resultsA total of 230 complaints, encompassing 432 issues (i.e. unique problems within complaints), were categorized. Relationship issues (e.g. problems with listening, communication, and patient rights) emerged most frequently (n = 174, 40%). Hot spots were identified in the consultation and the referral/follow-up stages (χ 2(5, n = 432) = 17.931, P < 0.05). A blind spot for multiple issues was identified, with the likelihood of harm increasing with number of issues (odds ratio = 2.02, confidence interval = 1.27-3.23, P < 0.05).

conclusionsComplaints are valuable data for improving general practice. This study demonstrated that the HCAT(GP) can support the systematic analysis of general practice complaints, and identify hot spots and blind spots in care.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysGeneral PracticeCommunicationHumansPatient SatisfactionReferral and Consultationdoctor–patient relationshippatient complaintspatient safetypopulation healthprimary carequality of care

Identifiers

PMID34537832
PMCPMC9295605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.