Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34537246›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2021

Prevalence and species distribution of the low-complexity, amyloid-like, reversible, kinked segment structural motif in amyloid-like fibrils.

Michael P Hughes, Lukasz Goldschmidt, David S Eisenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Physics-guided design of intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Oligomerization of PER2 as a dynamic mode of regulation of the mammalian circadian clock.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Generating the polymorph landscapes of amyloid fibrils using AI: RibbonFold.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Phase separation and molecular ordering of the prion-like domain of the Arabidopsis thermosensory protein EARLY FLOWERING 3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Disrupting pathologic phase transitions in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Liquid-liquid phase separation in tumor biology.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  19. Protein conformation and biomolecular condensates.Current research in structural biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael P HughesDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Lukasz GoldschmidtDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David S EisenbergDepartment of Biological Chemistry, UCLA-DOE Institute, HHMI, and Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: david@mbi.ucla.edu.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUCLA Health · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Development of inhibitors and diagnostics for amyloid diseasesRF1AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$1.9M
Development of inhibitors for systemic amyloid diseasesR01AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048120NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG048120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membraneless organelles (MLOs) are vital and dynamic reaction centers in cells that compartmentalize the cytoplasm in the absence of a membrane. Multivalent interactions between protein low-complexity domains contribute to MLO organization. Previously, we used computational methods to identify structural motifs termed low-complexity amyloid-like reversible kinked segments (LARKS) that promote phase transition to form hydrogels and that are common in human proteins that participate in MLOs. Here, we searched for LARKS in the proteomes of six model organisms: Homo sapiens, Drosophila melanogaster, Plasmodium falciparum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Escherichia coli to gain an understanding of the distribution of LARKS in the proteomes of various species. We found that LARKS are abundant in M. tuberculosis, D. melanogaster, and H. sapiens but not in S. cerevisiae or P. falciparum. LARKS have high glycine content, which enables kinks to form as exemplified by the known LARKS-rich amyloidogenic structures of TDP43, FUS, and hnRNPA2, three proteins that are known to participate in MLOs. These results support the idea of LARKS as an evolved structural motif. Based on these results, we also established the LARKSdb Web server, which permits users to search for LARKS in their protein sequences of interest.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmyloidAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAmyloidDrosophila ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsamyloidLARKSlow-complexity domainsmembraneless organellesphase-separation

Identifiers

PMID34537246
PMCPMC8551513
OpenAlexW3201632560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.