Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34537065›Full record

ArticleIrish veterinary journal2021

First detected case of rabbit Haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) in the Irish hare (Lepus timidus hibernicus).

Aideen Kennedy, Louise Britton, Andrew W Byrne, Christina Byrne, Mícheál Casey, Orla Flynn, Jose Maria Lozano, Ferdia Marnell, Maire McElroy, Neil Reid and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish veterinary journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Domestic European RabbitsTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2, 2010-2023: a review of global detections and affected species.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Review
  7. Characterisation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aideen KennedyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Louise BrittonDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Andrew W ByrneDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland. AndrewWByrne@agriculture.gov.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-4586
Christina ByrneDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Mícheál CaseyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Orla FlynnDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Jose Maria LozanoDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Ferdia MarnellNational Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage, 90 King Street North, Dublin, Ireland.
Maire McElroyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Neil ReidInstitute for Global Food Security (IGFS), School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast (QUB), Belfast, UK.
Margaret WilsonDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
William FitzGeraldDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine · IEDepartment of Housing, Local Government and Heritage · IEQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a Lagovirus, a subgroup of the family Caliciviridae. RHDV2 is a variant first described in France in 2010, and has since spread globally. It has been reported in several Lagomorph species (rabbits, hares, and their relatives) as well as other mammals including voles and shrews. The disease has raised international concerns for its potential impact on population abundance trajectories, particularly as 25% of Lagomorphs are currently Red-Listed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Irish hare (Lepus timidus hibernicus) is a subspecies of the mountain hare, L. timidus, and is endemic to Ireland, making it an Evolutionarily Significant Unit of intrinsic value. CASE PRESENTATION: The first case of RHDV2 was detected in a wild Irish hare in July 2019. The individual exhibited atypical neurological behaviour (running in circles) prior to death. On necropsy, pink tinged foam was seen in the trachea and congestion was noted in the lungs, but there was no evidence of haemorrhages in any other organ. Both the liver and spleen were tested by reverse transcription real time qPCR confirming high levels of RHDV2 RNA. Histopathology confirmed multifocal necrotising hepatitis.

conclusionThe Irish hare is susceptible to RHDV2 infection. Further investigation is warranted to explore the clinical, epidemiological, and population biology implications.

Indexed as

CalicivirusEndemic speciesHare coursingRHDV2RT-PCRWildlife disease

Identifiers

PMID34537065
PMCPMC8449885
OpenAlexW3199266291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.