Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34536584›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2021

A SMART approach to optimizing delivery of an mHealth intervention among cancer survivors with posttraumatic stress symptoms.

Sophia K Smith, Tamara J Somers, Eric Kuhn, Eric Laber, Anthony D Sung, Karen L Syrjala, Bryan Feger, Sarah A Kelleher, Catherine Majestic, Rebecca Gebert and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Reducing the burden of PTSD through digital interventions and development of sequential precision treatment rules.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sophia K SmithSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America; Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: sophia.smith@duke.edu.
Tamara J SomersDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Eric KuhnDissemination and Training Division, National Center for PTSD, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Eric LaberDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Anthony D SungDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Karen L SyrjalaClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Bryan FegerDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Sarah A KelleherDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Catherine MajesticDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Rebecca GebertDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Matthew LeBlancSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Jason E OwenDissemination and Training Division, National Center for PTSD, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America.
Allison J ApplebaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America; Department of Psychology in Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Duke University · USDuke University Hospital · USNational Center for PTSD · USClinical Research Institute · USCornell University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Using a SMART Design to Optimize PTSD Symptom Management Strategies Among Cancer SurvivorsR01CA244172 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, SOPHIA K. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Cancer Care Quality Training ProgramT32CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ETHAN M. BASCH, Stephanie Brooke Wheeler · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244172NCI NIH HHS T32 CA116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsMany cancer survivors who received intensive treatment such as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. PTSD is associated with lower quality of life and other symptoms that require clinical treatment. The iterative treatment decisions that happen in clinical practice are not adequately represented in traditional randomized controlled trials (RCT) of PTSD treatments. The proposed stepped-care SMART design allows for evaluation of initial response to the Cancer Distress Coach mobile app; adaptive stepped-care interventions; and precision treatment strategies that tailor treatment selection to patient characteristics. METHODS/

designHCT survivors (N = 400) reporting PTSD symptoms are being recruited at two cancer centers and randomly assigned to: 1) Cancer Distress Coach app or 2) Usual Care. The app includes educational and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based activities. Four weeks post-randomization, participants re-rate their PTSD symptoms and, based on intervention response, non-responders are re-randomized to receive video-conferenced sessions with a therapist: 3) coaching sessions in using the mobile app; or 4) CBT specific to HCT survivors. Participants complete outcome measures of PTSD, depression, and anxiety after Months 1, 3, and 6. Participant characteristics moderating intervention responses will be examined.

conclusionsThis novel adaptive trial design will afford evidence that furthers knowledge about optimizing PTSD interventions for HCT survivors. To our knowledge, this study is the first SMART design evaluating PTSD symptom management in cancer survivors. If successful, it could be used to optimize treatment among a range of cancer and other trauma survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCognitive Behavioral TherapyNeoplasmsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTelemedicineAdaptive Clinical Trials as TopicAnxietyHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHCTmCBTmHealthMobile appsNovel trial designsPTSDSMARTSymptom management

Identifiers

PMID34536584
PMCPMC8595815
OpenAlexW3199445527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.