Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34536178›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Injection and Non-Injection Drug Use Among Adults with Diagnosed HIV in the United States, 2015-2018.

Kathleen Wu, Yunfeng Tie, Sharoda Dasgupta, Linda Beer, Ruthanne Marcus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen WuDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, US8-4, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA. KathleenWu@cdc.gov.
Yunfeng TieDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, US8-4, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.
Sharoda DasguptaDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, US8-4, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.
Linda BeerDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, US8-4, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.
Ruthanne MarcusDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, US8-4, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention PS15-1503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding behavioral characteristics and health outcomes of people with HIV (PWH) who inject drugs and PWH who use drugs, but do not inject, can help inform public health interventions and improve HIV clinical outcomes. However, recent, nationally representative estimates are lacking. We used 2015-2018 Medical Monitoring Project data to examine health outcome differences among adults with diagnosed HIV who injected drugs or who only used non-injection drugs in the past year. Data were obtained from participant interviews and medical record abstraction. We reported weighted percentages and prevalence ratios with predicted marginal means to assess differences between groups (P < 0.05). PWH who injected drugs were more likely to engage in high-risk sex; experience depression and anxiety symptoms, homelessness, and incarceration; and have lower levels of care retention, antiretroviral therapy adherence, and viral suppression. Tailored, comprehensive interventions are critical for improving outcomes among PWH who use drugs, particularly among those who inject drugs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIll-Housed PersonsRetention in CareAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsHumansPrevalenceUnited StatesAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIVHIV care continuum outcomesPeople who inject drugsPeople who use drugsSocial and structural factors

Identifiers

PMID34536178
PMCPMC8930780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.