Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34536162›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2022

Saliva secretion is reduced in mild reflux esophagitis patients.

Mai Koeda, Tomohide Tanabe, Yuichi Kitasako, Eri Momma, Yoshimasa Hoshikawa, Shintaro Hoshino, Noriyuki Kawami, Mitsuru Kaise, Katsuhiko Iwakiri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Salivary biomarkers and esophageal disorders.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mai KoedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Tomohide TanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Yuichi KitasakoCariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Eri MommaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Yoshimasa HoshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Shintaro HoshinoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Noriyuki KawamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Mitsuru KaiseDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Katsuhiko IwakiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan. k-iwa@nms.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-6104
Nippon Medical School · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalivary secretion in patients with mild reflux esophagitis has not been examined. In this study, saliva secretion and salivary epidermal growth factor (EGF) in patients with mild reflux esophagitis were investigated.

methodsThirty-eight mild reflux esophagitis patients and 38 control subjects were recruited for this case-control study. Saliva secretion testing was performed. Saliva secretion was assessed as follows: each patient chewed sugar-free gum for 3 min prior to endoscopy, and the volume and pH of saliva before and after acid loading as an index of the acid-buffering capacity were measured. The salivary EGF concentration was assessed by ELISA.

resultsThe volume of saliva secreted was significantly (p = 0.0412) lower in the mild reflux esophagitis group than in the control group, with medians (25th-75th percentile) of 4.2 mL/3 min [2.6-6.2] and 6.0 [3.9-8.0], respectively. No significant differences were observed in salivary pH (the mild reflux esophagitis group: 7.1 [6.9-7.2], the control group 7.2 [7.1-7.3]). Salivary pH after acid loading was significantly (p = 0.0009) lower in the mild reflux esophagitis group (5.9 [5.5-6.3]) than in the control group (6.3 [6.2-6.5]). No significant differences were noted in salivary EGF concentrations (the mild reflux esophagitis group: 1739.0 pg/mL [1142.3-3329.0], the control group: 1678.0 [1091.8-2122.5].

conclusionThe secretion volume and acid-buffering capacity of stimulated saliva were reduced in patients with mild reflux esophagitis.

Indexed as

Esophagitis, PepticCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpidermal Growth FactorHumansSalivaEpidermal Growth FactorMild reflux esophagitisSalivary epidermal growth factorSaliva secretion

Identifiers

PMID34536162
OpenAlexW3201482844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.