Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34536118›Full record

Observational studyGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022

Comparison of degree of medial rectus muscle misalignment after medial orbital wall decompression with or without periosteal flap.

Yasuhiro Takahashi, Aric Vaidya, Kinga Yo, Yuka Kawade, Hirohiko Kakizaki

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Age-stratified anatomical differences of orbital floor and medial orbital wall blowout fractures.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Observational
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yasuhiro TakahashiDepartment of Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Yazako-Karimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan. yasuhiro_tak@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-2870
Aric VaidyaDepartment of Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Yazako-Karimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
Kinga YoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.
Yuka KawadeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.
Hirohiko KakizakiDepartment of Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Yazako-Karimata, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the degree of postoperative medial rectus (MR) muscle misalignment in patients who underwent medial orbital wall decompression with or without a periosteal flap along the MR muscle.

methodsThis retrospective, observational study included 40 sides from 26 patients. The following parameters were measured on axial computed tomographic images taken post- and/or preoperatively: the distance of the anteroposterior line between the posterior lacrimal crest and the junction of the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses from the most medial point of the medial margin of the MR muscle; the angle created at the point of the MR globe insertion, the most medial point of the MR muscle, and the junction of the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses; and the MR muscle cross-sectional area. Postoperative changes in the distance (MR muscle shift) and area (MR muscle expansion) were calculated, and MR muscle shift, MR muscle angle, and the rate of MR muscle expansion were compared between the groups with (22 sides) and without (18 sides) a periosteal flap.

resultsMR muscle shift (P = 0.325), MR muscle angle (P = 0.219), and the rate of MR muscle expansion (P = 0.904) were not significantly different between the groups.

conclusionsPreservation of the periosteum along the MR muscle is thought to prevent MR muscle misalignment after medial orbital wall decompression. However, the results of this study indicate that preservation of a periosteal flap may not contribute to lessening MR muscle shift after surgery.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyDecompression, SurgicalHumansOculomotor MusclesOrbitRetrospective StudiesMedial orbital wall decompressionMedial rectus muscle expansionMedial rectus muscle misalignmentPeriosteal flapThyroid eye disease

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.