Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34536056›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2021

Acute myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with mRNA-1273 in a patient with former SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Tien Dung Nguyen, Gerhard Mall, Julian Georg Westphal, Oliver Weingärtner, Sven Möbius-Winkler, Paul Christian Schulze

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tien Dung NguyenDepartment of Medicine I, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, Jena, 07747, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-1511
Gerhard MallMVZ für Klinische Pathologie, Klinikum Darmstadt GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany.
Julian Georg WestphalDepartment of Medicine I, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, Jena, 07747, Germany.
Oliver WeingärtnerDepartment of Medicine I, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, Jena, 07747, Germany.
Sven Möbius-WinklerDepartment of Medicine I, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, Jena, 07747, Germany.
Paul Christian SchulzeDepartment of Medicine I, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, Jena, 07747, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DEKlinikum Darmstadt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a case of a 20-year-old healthy man developing chest pain and classical symptoms of vaccine reactogenicity 12 h after receiving the first dose of mRNA-1273 (Moderna). Cardiac troponin T was increased, and subepicardial inflammation and focal contractile dysfunction were detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography. We confirmed the diagnosis of acute myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy demonstrating significant infiltration of monocytes and T lymphocytes. Although we detected IgG against nucleocapsid protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) indicating prior infection, the patient repeatedly tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 and had been asymptomatic for several months. Furthermore, viral genome analysis of endomyocardial biopsy samples was negative for SARS-CoV-2 and other potential cardiotropic viruses. These findings and the strong temporal relation between the vaccination and the symptom onset imply a potential side effect of mRNA-1273.

Indexed as

COVID-19Myocarditis2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2VaccinationYoung Adult2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19mRNA-1273MyocarditisVaccine

Identifiers

PMID34536056
PMCPMC8652969
OpenAlexW3201276296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.