Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34535843›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Investigation on Potential of Chitosan Nanoparticles for Oral Bioavailability Enhancement of Risedronate Sodium.

Nikhil Suthar, Jagruti Desai, Hetal Paresh Thakkar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhancement of oral bioavailability of risedronate through xyloglucan rafts.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nikhil SutharCentre for Post Graduate Studies and Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri G.H.Patel Pharmacy Building, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390002, India.
Jagruti DesaiRamanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, CHARUSAT, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, 388421, India.
Hetal Paresh ThakkarCentre for Post Graduate Studies and Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri G.H.Patel Pharmacy Building, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390002, India. hetal.thakkar-pharmacy@msubaroda.ac.in.
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda · INCharotar University of Science and Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risedronate sodium (RS) is used in osteoporosis for bone reabsorption. It is a BCS class III drug having poor oral bioavailability (<0.63%) due to low permeability. In the present study, RS-loaded chitosan nanoparticles were developed to increase oral bioavailability and evaluated for various parameters. The DSC study indicated compatibility of RS with excipients in their physical mixture. The nanoparticles were prepared by ionotropic gelation technique and lyophilized. The optimized batch (RS-CNs) was found to have particles of size 268.7 nm and zeta potential of 24.9 mV. The TEM image of RS-CNs revealed discrete spherical particles. Angle of repose of 27.02 indicates good flow property of nanoparticles. FT-IR spectra of RS-CNs showed characteristic peaks of RS indicating compatibility of RS with the excipients. The mucin binding efficiency of RS-CNs was obtained as 63.42%. The in vitro release study of RS indicated controlled delivery from RS-CNs over 22 h. The release mechanism was found to be diffusion- and erosion-controlled release. Ex vivo study using rat intestine revealed faster permeation of 32.78% in 6 h from RS-CNs compared to plain drug solution. In vivo pharmacokinetic study in rats showed increased C

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesRisedronic AcidAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityDrug CarriersParticle SizeRatsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredChitosanDrug CarriersRisedronic Acidchitosan nanoparticlesex vivo permeationionotropic gelationoral bioavailabilityosteoporosisrisedronate sodium

Identifiers

PMID34535843
OpenAlexW3199693339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.