ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2022
Emerging therapeutic opportunities for integrin inhibitors.
Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 310 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
310 citing papers in PubMed, 530 citations in OpenAlex.
- Shared ligand-blocking mechanism but distinct conformational modulation by α5-targeting antibodies BIIG2 and MINT1526A.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2026Article
- Reprogramming PD-L1 endosomal recycling and lysosomal degradation via engineered exosome-based nanocomposites overcomes immune resistance in lung cancer brain metastasis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Understanding and targeting the tumour matrisome.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- The potential and therapeutic advances of the integrin family in neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Load-dependent RGD-context sensing via αV-class integrins reprograms cell adhesion and mechanics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Secondary Site Ligand for Integrin αVβ3 Enables Targeted mRNA Delivery.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- The Role of Integrin Family in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Integrin α5β1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Tumour‒stroma crosstalk, hypoxia and therapeutic targeting.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Evaluating Alternatives to Fetal Bovine Serum in the Development of Advanced Biomaterial-Based Tumor Models: Overcoming Challenges in Biofabrication.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- High-resolution cryo-EM structure of integrin αIIbβ3 bound to disease-causing maternal HPA-1a antibody that blocks integrin activation.Science advances · 2026Article
- Fibronectin-induced overactivation of αNature communications · 2026Article
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- Mechanical Signaling From ECMs to Nuclear Envelopes in Cell Transitions and Fate Decisions: A Review and Perspective on Adhesion-Niche-Based Anti-EndMT and Anti-EMT.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Review
- An immunomodulatory bioactive glass orchestrates early bone healing via coordinated macrophage polarization and osteogenesis-osteolysis balance.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Nanoparticles reach metastatic tumours via enhanced permeability of adjacent vessels.Nature nanotechnology · 2026Article
- Targeting Integrin β3 in Endothelial Cells Attenuates Cardiac Fibrosis Through the Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase IIα- cAMP-Responsive Element Binding Protein 1 Signaling Axis in Pressure Overload-Induced Heart Failure.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Halofuginone is a Molecular Glue Degrader of Integrin β4.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The roles and heterogeneity of CD8International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- The Antihistamine Astemizole Potentiates the Antitumor Efficacy of Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Suppressing Proliferation, Metastasis, and Angiogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
250 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Integrins are cell adhesion and signalling proteins crucial to a wide range of biological functions. Effective marketed treatments have successfully targeted integrins αIIbβ3, α4β7/α4β1 and αLβ2 for cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease/multiple sclerosis and dry eye disease, respectively. Yet, clinical development of others, notably within the RGD-binding subfamily of αv integrins, including αvβ3, have faced significant challenges in the fields of cancer, ophthalmology and osteoporosis. New inhibitors of the related integrins αvβ6 and αvβ1 have recently come to the fore and are being investigated clinically for the treatment of fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. The design of integrin drugs may now be at a turning point, with opportunities to learn from previous clinical trials, to explore new modalities and to incorporate new findings in pharmacological and structural biology. This Review intertwines research from biological, clinical and medicinal chemistry disciplines to discuss historical and current RGD-binding integrin drug discovery, with an emphasis on small-molecule inhibitors of the αv integrins.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.