Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34535666›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

ADAR-mediated RNA editing of DNA:RNA hybrids is required for DNA double strand break repair.

Sonia Jimeno, Rosario Prados-Carvajal, María Jesús Fernández-Ávila, Sonia Silva, Domenico Alessandro Silvestris, Martín Endara-Coll, Guillermo Rodríguez-Real, Judit Domingo-Prim, Fernando Mejías-Navarro, Amador Romero-Franco and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Transcription-Replication Conflicts: Unlocking New Frontiers in Cancer.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Emerging clinical applications of ADAR based RNA editing.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sonia Jimeno *Departamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain. sonia.jimeno@cabimer.es.
Rosario Prados-Carvajal *Departamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.
María Jesús Fernández-ÁvilaCentro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa-CABIMER, Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC-Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, 41092, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-9922
Sonia SilvaDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-3072
Domenico Alessandro SilvestrisRNA Editing Lab, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico "Bambino Gesù", Viale San Paolo 15, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Martín Endara-CollDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Guillermo Rodríguez-RealDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.
Judit Domingo-PrimDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-3261
Fernando Mejías-NavarroDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-0676
Amador Romero-FrancoDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.
Silvia Jimeno-GonzálezDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-9573
Sonia BarrosoDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-2016
Valeriana CesariniRNA Editing Lab, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico "Bambino Gesù", Viale San Paolo 15, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Andrés AguileraDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-1714
Angela GalloRNA Editing Lab, Oncohaematology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico "Bambino Gesù", Viale San Paolo 15, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Neus VisaDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-3953
Pablo HuertasDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 41080, Spain. pablo.huertas@cabimer.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-4449
Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa · ESBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maintenance of genomic stability requires the coordination of multiple cellular tasks upon the appearance of DNA lesions. RNA editing, the post-transcriptional sequence alteration of RNA, has a profound effect on cell homeostasis, but its implication in the response to DNA damage was not previously explored. Here we show that, in response to DNA breaks, an overall change of the Adenosine-to-Inosine RNA editing is observed, a phenomenon we call the RNA Editing DAmage Response (REDAR). REDAR relies on the checkpoint kinase ATR and the recombination factor CtIP. Moreover, depletion of the RNA editing enzyme ADAR2 renders cells hypersensitive to genotoxic agents, increases genomic instability and hampers homologous recombination by impairing DNA resection. Such a role of ADAR2 in DNA repair goes beyond the recoding of specific transcripts, but depends on ADAR2 editing DNA:RNA hybrids to ease their dissolution.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairNucleic Acid HybridizationRNA EditingAdenosine DeaminaseBRCA1 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNADNA HelicasesGene DeletionGenes, ReporterGenomic InstabilityGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomologous RecombinationHumansMultifunctional EnzymesADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseBRCA1 ProteinDNADNA HelicasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMultifunctional EnzymesReplication Protein ARNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesSETX protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34535666
PMCPMC8448848
OpenAlexW3201044384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.