Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34535014›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Genetic variants associated with inflammatory bowel disease and gut graft-versus-host disease.

Paul J Martin, Barry E Storer, David M Levine, John A Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Graft-Versus-Host Disease Mouse Models: A Clinical-Translational Perspective.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul J MartinClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-1215
Barry E StorerClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
David M LevineDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-570X
John A HansenClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STEPHANIE J LEE · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
13TH INTERNATIONAL HISTOCOMPATIBILITY WORKING GROUPU24AI049213 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HANSEN, JOHN ANDREW · 2000 to 2004
$21.3M
TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGYP01AI033484 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HANSEN, JOHN ANDREW · 1992 to 2013
$13.1M
Whole Genome Association Analysis of Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) OutcomeR01HL105914 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MARTIN, PAUL J · 2011 to 2019
$9.8M
Whole Genome Association Analysis of Hematopoietic Cell Transplant OutcomeR01HL087690 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HANSEN, JOHN ANDREW · 2006 to 2008
$4.1M
Genetic Analysis of Airflow Obstruction After Stem Cell TransplantationR01HL088201 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI CLARK, JOAN G. · 2008 to 2013
$2.2M
Biomarker Discovery in Chronic Graft-vs-Host DiseaseR01HL094260 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HANSEN, JOHN ANDREW · 2008 to 2011
$1.8M
Genetic epidemiology of TLR4 alleles and bacteremiaK23HL069860 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI CHIEN, JASON W · 2002 to 2006
$776k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL069860NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087690NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088201NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094260NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105914NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI033484NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI049213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have identified genetic variants associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We tested the hypothesis that some of these variants are also associated with the risk of moderate to severe gut graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Associations were evaluated initially in a discovery cohort of 1980 HCT recipients of European ancestry with HLA-matched related or unrelated donors. Associations discovered in this cohort were tested for replication in a separate cohort of 1294 HCT recipients. Among the 296 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 26 HLA alleles tested, we found that the recipient rs1260326 homozygous T allele in GCKR was associated with a higher risk of stage 2 to 4 gut GVHD. No other candidate variants were associated with stage 2 to 4 gut GVHD. The rs1260326 variant resides in an IBD-associated locus containing FNDC4, a gene that encodes a secreted anti-inflammatory factor that dampens macrophage activity and improves colitis in mice. Our results suggest that targeting inflammatory macrophages with recombinant FNDC4 offers an attractive avenue of clinical investigation for management of IBD and gut GVHD.

Indexed as

ColitisGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsFibronectinsHumansMiceProteinsUnrelated DonorsFibronectinsFNDC4 protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID34535014
PMCPMC8579259
OpenAlexW3199610385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.