Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534761›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of otolaryngology

The effect of face mask usage on the allergic rhinitis symptoms in patients with pollen allergy during the covid-19 pandemic.

Erdem Mengi, Cüneyt Orhan Kara, Uğur Alptürk, Bülent Topuz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of otolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Treatment of Allergies to Fur Animals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  16. A Review of the Role of Pollen in COVID-19 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erdem MengiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey. Electronic address: emengi@hotmail.com.
Cüneyt Orhan KaraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.
Uğur AlptürkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.
Bülent TopuzDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey.
Pamukkale University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study aims to evaluate the use of face masks on allergic rhinitis symptoms in pollen allergy patients who were compulsorily using face masks due to the covid-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsA 15-item questionnaire was developed following the study goals by a team experienced in allergic rhinitis. Then the records of patients who underwent allergy tests in our hospital between 2013 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Fifty participants with isolated pollen allergy were included in the study. Patients who agreed to participate in the research answered the questions over the phone.

resultsOf the 50 participants, 30 (60%) were female and 20 (40%) were male, with a mean age of 34.34 ± 9.41 years. While the rate of participants who defined their nasal symptoms as severe-moderate in the pre-pandemic period was 92% (46 patients), this rate decreased to 56% (28 patients) during the pandemic when they used face masks. In ocular symptoms, the same rate decreased from 60% (30 patients) to 32% (16 patients). A statistically significant decrease was found in both nasal and ocular symptoms of patients after mask use (p < 0.001). The most regression in allergy symptoms was observed in sneezing (p = 0.029) and nasal discharge (p = 0.039).

conclusionsThis study observed that the use of face masks reduced both nasal and ocular allergic rhinitis symptoms in individuals with pollen allergy. These results support the hypothesis that the use of face masks would reduce the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Indexed as

MasksAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansMalePandemicsPollenRhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesAllergensAllergic rhinitisFace maskPollen

Identifiers

PMID34534761
PMCPMC8431835
OpenAlexW3201630753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.