Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534703›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2021

The Circadian Clock Gene, Bmal1, Regulates Intestinal Stem Cell Signaling and Represses Tumor Initiation.

Kyle Stokes, Malika Nunes, Chantelle Trombley, Danilo E F L Flôres, Gang Wu, Zainab Taleb, Abedalrhman Alkhateeb, Suhrid Banskota, Chris Harris, Oliver P Love and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Circadian rhythms and lung cancer biology and immunotherapy: Emerging opportunities and challenges.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
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  16. Circadian clock and cancer.Military Medical Research · 2026
    Review
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  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyle StokesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Malika NunesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Chantelle TrombleyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Danilo E F L FlôresDivision of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gang WuDivision of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Zainab TalebDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Abedalrhman AlkhateebSchool of Computer Science, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Suhrid BanskotaDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Chris HarrisDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Oliver P LoveDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Waliul I KhanDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Luis RuedaSchool of Computer Science, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
John B HogeneschDivision of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Phillip KarpowiczDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Phillip.Karpowicz@uwindsor.ca.
University of Windsor · CACincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USPopulation Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

Molecular, Cellular and Physiological Mechanisms of the Mammalian Circadian ClockR01NS054794 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOGENESCH, JOHN B, LIU, ANDREW C. · 2007 to 2022
$8.1M
Integrated Informatic and Experimental Evaluations of Cancer ChronotherapyR01CA227485 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANAFI, RON C., HOGENESCH, JOHN B · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Circadian Rhythms and Internal DesynchronizationR01HL138551 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI BITTMAN, ERIC L, HOGENESCH, JOHN B · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
CIHR PJT-156262CIHR PJT-388014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227485NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138551NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCircadian rhythms are daily physiological oscillations driven by the circadian clock: a 24-hour transcriptional timekeeper that regulates hormones, inflammation, and metabolism. Circadian rhythms are known to be important for health, but whether their loss contributes to colorectal cancer is not known. We tested the nonredundant clock gene Bmal1 in intestinal homeostasis and tumorigenesis, using the Apc

methodsBmal1 mutant, epithelium-conditional Bmal1 mutant, and photoperiod (day/night cycle) disrupted mice bearing the Apc

resultsLoss of Bmal1 or circadian photoperiod increases tumor initiation. In the intestinal epithelium the clock regulates transcripts involved in regeneration and intestinal stem cell signaling. Tumors have no self-autonomous clock function and only weak clock function in vivo. Apc

conclusionsBmal1 regulates intestinal stem cell pathways, including Hippo signaling, and the loss of circadian rhythms potentiates tumor initiation. Transcript profiling: GEO accession number: GSE157357.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSignal TransductionAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsCell Self RenewalCell Transformation, NeoplasticCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmHippo Signaling PathwayImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutMucous MembraneMutationStem CellsYAP-Signaling ProteinsARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling ProteinsCircadian RhythmsColorectal CancerHippo PathwayIntestinal Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID34534703
PMCPMC8591196
OpenAlexW3199086925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.