Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534573›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2022

Physicochemical and Biological Evaluation of Curdlan-Poly(Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid) Nanoparticles as a Host-Directed Therapy Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.

S D'Souza, S M Du Plessis, S Egieyeh, R B Bekale, R E Maphasa, A F Irabin, S L Sampson, A Dube

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Synthesis of immunomodulatory biomimetic lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles and application of zebrafish larvae in immunomodulation screening.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S D'SouzaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
S M Du PlessisNRF-DST Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
S EgieyehSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
R B BekaleSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
R E MaphasaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
A F IrabinSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
S L SampsonNRF-DST Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
A DubeSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: adube@uwc.ac.za.
University of the Western Cape · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Nanoparticle-based host-directed therapies for eradication of Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI152109 · NIAID · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI DUBE, ADMIRE, REINEKE, JOSHUA JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Development of Nanomedicines for Tuberculosis TreatmentK43TW010371 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE · PI DUBE, ADMIRE · 2017 to 2021
$370k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010371NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) that can activate macrophages infected with the tuberculosis causative pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, could be an effective host directed therapy for the disease. In this study, curdlan was conjugated to poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) to produce immunotherapeutic NPs. Various physicochemical characterizations were used to evaluate the curdlan-PLGA copolymer and the NPs. Molecular dynamics and simulation studies were used to characterize the interaction between curdlan, on the polymer and on NPs, with the Dectin-1 macrophage receptor. NPs with varying curdlan densities were evaluated for their effects on the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in M. tuberculosis infected RAW264.7 macrophages. The killing efficacy of the NPs against intracellular M. tuberculosis was assessed. Physicochemical characterization of the curdlan-PLGA copolymer and NPs indicated successful formation of curdlan-PLGA copolymer and NPs of varying curdlan density (0-8% w/w) had sizes between 330 and 453 nm. Modelling studies showed curdlan to have a strong affinity for Dectin-1. Cytotoxicity assays showed the NPs to be non-toxic over 72 h. The proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α was found to be significantly upregulated by the NPs. The NPs reduced intracellular M. tuberculosis burden over 72 h. These NPs are a promising host directed therapy for intracellular eradication of M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisNanoparticlesbeta-GlucansDrug CarriersGlycolsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerbeta-GlucanscurdlanDrug CarriersGlycolsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerHost-directed therapy and nanoparticlesImmunotherapy and tuberculosisPLGA immunotherapeutic nanoparticlesPLGA nanoparticles and tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34534573
PMCPMC8792347
OpenAlexW3200029381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.