ArticleKidney international2021
COVID-19 vaccination followed by activation of glomerular diseases: does association equal causation?
Article in Kidney international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Two-year Follow-up of IgA Nephropathy Patients Who Developed Gross Hematuria Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Series and Literature Review.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Pooled it
- CKD-related impairment in humoral and cellular immune response and potential correlation with long COVID-19: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The Value of Time-to-Onset for Signal Validation: Experience from the Reporting of COVID-19 Vaccines and Glomerular Diseases in VigiBase.Drug safety · 2026Article
- Long COVID and the kidney.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025Review
- Association of COVID-19 vaccination with relapsed nephrotic syndrome and new onset nephrotic syndrome in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Article
- Global burden of vaccine-associated kidney injury using an international pharmacovigilance database.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Outcome of Glomerular Disease Manifesting After Vaccination Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.Cureus · 2024Article
- Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome after COVID-19 vaccine: A case report.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Article
- Review
- Glomerulonephritis following COVID-19 infection or vaccination: a multicenter study in South Korea.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2024Article
- Relapse of minimal change disease following the third mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: a case report and literature review.CEN case reports · 2024Review
- Tip Lesion Most Frequent FSGS Variant Related to COVID-19 Vaccine: Two Case Reports and Literature Review.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Association of COVID-19 Versus COVID-19 Vaccination With Kidney Function and Disease Activity in Primary Glomerular Disease: A Report of the Cure Glomerulonephropathy Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024Observational
- Renal outcomes in IgA nephropathy following inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2024Article
- De Novo ANCA-Negative Pauci-Immune Crescentic Glomerulonephritis After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination: A Case Report.Journal of Korean medical science · 2023Article
- New-onset minimal change disease following the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- Vaccines and nephrotic syndrome: efficacy and safety.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Review
- [Diagnosis and therapy of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis-2023: consensus of the Austrian society of nephrology (ÖGN) and Austrian society of rheumatology (ÖGR)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2023Article
- Anti-glomerular Basement Membrane Disease Concomitant with MPO-ANCA Positivity Concurrent with High Serum Levels of Interleukin-26 Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.