Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534538›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2022

Mucin 5AC Serves as the Nexus for β-Catenin/c-Myc Interplay to Promote Glutamine Dependency During Pancreatic Cancer Chemoresistance.

Koelina Ganguly, Rakesh Bhatia, Sanchita Rauth, Andrew Kisling, Pranita Atri, Christopher Thompson, Raghupathy Vengoji, Shiv Ram Krishn, Dhananjay Shinde, Vinai Thomas and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Mucin 5AC Promotes Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis through cMET/CD44v6.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koelina GangulyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Rakesh BhatiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Sanchita RauthDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Andrew KislingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Pranita AtriDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Christopher ThompsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Raghupathy VengojiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Shiv Ram KrishnDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Dhananjay ShindeDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Vinai ThomasDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Sukhwinder KaurDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kavita MallyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jesse L CoxDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Sushil KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska. Electronic address: skumar@unmc.edu.
Surinder K BatraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska. Electronic address: sbatra@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

The S. aureus biofilm lifecycleP01AI083211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIELIAN, TAMMY L · 2009 to 2023
$32.1M
Validation of biomarkers for risk prediction and early diagnosis of Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaU01CA200466 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Surinder K. Batra, Randall Brand · 2016 to 2026
$11.3M
Project 3: MUC16-Mediated Metabolic Reprograming Induces PC MetastasisP01CA217798 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2018 to 2022
$8.1M
Modulation of Tumor Microenvironment for Improved Therapy of Pancreatic CancerR01CA247471 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., JAIN, MANEESH · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Role of PD2/Paf1 in Pancreatic Acinar to Ductal MetaplasiaR01CA210637 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., PONNUSAMY, MOORTHY P. · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
The role of arginine catabolic pathways in modulating staphylococcal fitnessR01AI125588 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THOMAS, VINAI · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Rac1 GTPase in tumorigenesis and progression of pancreatic cancerR01CA206444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., OUELLETTE, MICHEL M · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Targeting LIF/LIFR in pancreatic cancerR44CA235991 · NCI · EVESTRA, INC. · PI KUMAR, SUSHIL, NAIR, HAREESH BABU · 2019 to 2021
$1.7M
Targeting Mucin and EGFR Axis in Pancreatic CancerR01CA183459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA217798NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183459NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206444NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210637NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247471NCI NIH HHS R44 CA235991NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200466NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsA major clinical challenge for patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) is metabolic adaptation. Neoplastic cells harboring molecular perturbations suffice for their increased anabolic demand and nucleotide biosynthesis to acquire chemoresistance. The mucin 5AC expressed de novo in malignant pancreas promotes cancer cell stemness and is significantly associated with poor patient survival. Identification of MUC5AC-associated drivers of chemoresistance through metabolic alterations may facilitate the sculpting of a new combinatorial regimen.

methodsThe contributions of MUC5AC to glutaminolysis and gemcitabine resistance were examined by The Cancer Genome Atlas data analysis, RNA sequencing, and immunohistochemistry analysis on pancreatic tissues of Kras

resultsTranscriptional analysis showed that high MUC5AC-expressing human and autochthonous murine PC tumors exhibit higher resistance to gemcitabine because of enhanced glutamine use and nucleotide biosynthesis. Gemcitabine treatment led to MUC5AC overexpression, resulting in disruption of E-cadherin/β-catenin junctions and the nuclear translocation of β-catenin, which increased c-Myc expression, with a concomitant rise in glutamine uptake and glutamate release. MUC5AC depletion and glutamine deprivation sensitized human PC cells to gemcitabine, which was obviated by glutamine replenishment in MUC5AC-expressing cells. Coadministration of β-catenin and glutaminolysis inhibitors with gemcitabine abrogated the MUC5AC-mediated resistance in murine and human tumoroids.

conclusionsThe MUC5AC/β-catenin/c-Myc axis increases the uptake and use of glutamine in PC cells, and cotargeting this axis along with gemcitabine may improve therapeutic efficacy in PC.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorDatabases, GeneticDeoxycytidineEnergy MetabolismEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGemcitabineGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutaminaseGlutamineHumansAntimetabolites, Antineoplasticbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, mouseDeoxycytidineEnzyme InhibitorsGemcitabineGLS1 protein, mouseGLS protein, humanGlutaminaseGlutamineMUC5AC protein, humanMuc5ac protein, mouseMucin 5ACMYC protein, humanMyc protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycc-MycGemcitabineGlutaminePancreatic Cancerβ-Catenin

Identifiers

PMID34534538
PMCPMC8678212
OpenAlexW3199847019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.