Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534412›Full record

ArticleNursing open2022

Sleep medication and melatonin use among Norwegian nurses - A cross-sectional study.

Ingeborg Forthun, Siri Waage, Ståle Pallesen, Bente Elisabeth Moen, Bjørn Bjorvatn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingeborg ForthunDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-6959
Siri WaageDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ståle PallesenNorwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Bente Elisabeth MoenDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Bjørn BjorvatnDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo estimate the prevalence of sleep medication and melatonin use among nurses and to assess if factors related to work, sleep or mental health, were associated with such use.

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsA questionnaire survey including 2,798 Norwegian nurses. Associations were estimated using a modified Poisson regression model.

resultsIn total, 7.5%, 4.6% and 2.0% of the nurses included in the present study reported prescribed sleep medication, over-the-counter sleep medication or melatonin use in the last year, respectively. Short sleep duration, sleep problems and psychological conditions were strongly associated with both prescribed and over-the-counter sleep medication use. Nurses who worked more than 60 night shifts in the last year were at increased risk of sleep medication use.

Indexed as

MelatoninCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesWork Schedule ToleranceMelatoninoccupational healthshift worksleepsleep medication use

Identifiers

PMID34534412
PMCPMC8685790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.