Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534407›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of laboratory hematology2021

High immature platelet fraction with reduced platelet count on hospital admission. Can it be useful for COVID-19 diagnosis?

Giovanni Introcaso, Alice Bonomi, Laura Salvini, Tiziana D'Errico, Annalisa Cattaneo, Emilio Assanelli, Silvia Stella Barbieri, Maria Luisa Biondi

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Platelet Subtypes in Inflammatory Settings.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  4. A Novel Predictive Model in Recognizing Severe COVID-19 and Multiorgan Injuries: Platelet-to-CRP Ratio.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Immature Platelet Fraction as a Marker of Influenza-Associated Co-Infection in Emergency Department Patients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni IntrocasoUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-8696
Alice BonomiUnit of Biostatistics, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Laura SalviniEmergency Department, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana D'ErricoUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Annalisa CattaneoUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Emilio AssanelliEmergency Department, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Silvia Stella BarbieriUnit of Brain-Heart Axis, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Maria Luisa BiondiUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Centro Cardiologico IRCCS Monzino, Milan, Italy.

Funding

Italian Research Project n R1312/-CCM 1380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealth professions are heavily engaged facing the current threat of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Although there are many diagnostic tools, an accurate and rapid laboratory procedure for diagnosing COVID-19 is recommended. We focused on platelet parameters as the additional biomarkers for clinical diagnosis in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). MATERIALS AND

methodsFive hundred and sixty-one patients from February to April 2020 have been recruited. Patients were divided into three groups: (N = 50) COVID-19 positive and (N = 21) COVID-19 negative with molecular testing, (N = 490) as reference population without molecular testing. A Multiplex rRT-PCR from samples collected by nasopharyngeal swabs was performed and the hematological data collected.

resultsWe detected a mild anemia in COVID-19 group and lymphopenia against reference population: hemoglobin (g/dL) 13.0 (11.5-14.8) versus 13.9 (12.8-15.0) (P = .0135); lymphocytes (10

conclusionsCOVID-19 group results highlighted higher IPF and H-IPF values, with increased H-IPF/IPF Ratio, associated to PLT count reduction. These findings shall be adopted for a timely diagnosis of patients upon hospital admission.

Indexed as

PandemicsPlatelet CountSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnemiaBlood Cell CountBlood PlateletsCell DifferentiationCell SizeCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingDisease ProgressionEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHemoglobinsCOVID-19emergency departmenthematological biomarkersH-IPFplatelet parameters

Identifiers

PMID34534407
PMCPMC8653292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.