Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534377›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2021

RAS induced senescence of skin keratinocytes is mediated through Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK).

Alex J Lee, Elise Fraser, Brittany Flowers, Jee Kim, Kenneth Wong, Christophe Cataisson, Huaitian Liu, Howard Yang, Maxwell P Lee, Stuart H Yuspa and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Potential of Senescence as a Target for Developing Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex J LeeLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-2439
Elise FraserLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Brittany FlowersLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jee KimLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kenneth WongLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christophe CataissonLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Huaitian LiuLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Howard YangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Maxwell P LeeLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Stuart H YuspaLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4785-337X
Luowei LiLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-238X
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Interacting Signaling Pathways that Initiate Squamous Cell CarcinogenesisZIABC004504 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YUSPA, STUART H. · 2009 to 2022
$15.7M
MODEL SYSTEMS FOR THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS AT THE CELLULAR LEVELZ01BC004504 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YUSPA, STUART H. · 1996 to 2008
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC004504Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC004504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a well-documented response to oncogene activation in many tissues. Multiple pathways are invoked to achieve senescence indicating its importance to counteract the transforming activities of oncogenic stimulation. We now report that the Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway is a critical regulator of oncogene-induced senescence in skin carcinogenesis. Transformation of mouse keratinocytes with oncogenic RAS upregulates ROCK activity and initiates a senescence response characterized by cell enlargement, growth inhibition, upregulation of senescence associated β-galactosidase (SAβgal) expression, and release of multiple pro-inflammatory factors comprising the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The addition of the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 and others prevents these senescence responses and maintains proliferating confluent RAS transformed keratinocyte cultures indefinitely. Mechanistically, oncogenic RAS transformation is associated with upregulation of cell cycle inhibitors p15

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceHumansKeratinocytesMicePyridinesras Proteinsrho-Associated KinasesSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsAmidesPyridinesras Proteinsrho-Associated KinasesY 27632keratinocytesoncogeneRASROCKsenescence

Identifiers

PMID34534377
PMCPMC8585695
OpenAlexW3201421565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.