Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534291›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2021

The molecular architecture of Drosophila melanogaster defense against Beauveria bassiana explored through evolve and resequence and quantitative trait locus mapping.

Parvin Shahrestani, Elizabeth King, Reza Ramezan, Mark Phillips, Melissa Riddle, Marisa Thornburg, Zachary Greenspan, Yonathan Estrella, Kelly Garcia, Pratik Chowdhury and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Age-Dependent Immune Defense AgainstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Parvin ShahrestaniDepartment of Biological Science, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3764-4016
Elizabeth KingDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Reza RamezanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Mark PhillipsDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Melissa RiddleDepartment of Biological Science, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.
Marisa ThornburgDepartment of Biological Science, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.
Zachary GreenspanDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92692, USA.
Yonathan EstrellaDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Kelly GarciaDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Pratik ChowdhuryDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Glen MalaratDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Ming ZhuDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Susan M RottshaeferDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Stephen WraightUSDA ARS Emerging Pets and Pathogens Research Unit, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Michael GriggsUSDA ARS Emerging Pets and Pathogens Research Unit, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
John VandenbergUSDA ARS Emerging Pets and Pathogens Research Unit, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Anthony D LongDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92692, USA.
Andrew G ClarkDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Brian P LazzaroDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Cornell University · USCalifornia State University, Fullerton · USRobert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Genetic Network Linking Immunity to Energetic Stress, Metabolism and ReproductionR01AI083932 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LAZZARO, BRIAN · 2009 to 2015
$2.6M
The genomic basis for adaptation to a fungal pathogenF32GM109700 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SHAHRESTANI, PARVIN · 2014 to 2015
$87k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083932NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM109700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the genetic architecture of antifungal immunity in natural populations. Using two population genetic approaches, quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and evolve and resequence (E&R), we explored D. melanogaster immune defense against infection with the fungus Beauveria bassiana. The immune defense was highly variable both in the recombinant inbred lines from the Drosophila Synthetic Population Resource used for our QTL mapping and in the synthetic outbred populations used in our E&R study. Survivorship of infection improved dramatically over just 10 generations in the E&R study, and continued to increase for an additional nine generations, revealing a trade-off with uninfected longevity. Populations selected for increased defense against B. bassiana evolved cross resistance to a second, distinct B. bassiana strain but not to bacterial pathogens. The QTL mapping study revealed that sexual dimorphism in defense depends on host genotype, and the E&R study indicated that sexual dimorphism also depends on the specific pathogen to which the host is exposed. Both the QTL mapping and E&R experiments generated lists of potentially causal candidate genes, although these lists were nonoverlapping.

Indexed as

BeauveriaDrosophila melanogasterAnimalsChromosome MappingGenetics, PopulationQuantitative Trait LociBeauveria bassianaDrosophila melanogasterDSPRE&Rexperimental evolutionimmunityQTL mapping

Identifiers

PMID34534291
PMCPMC8664422
OpenAlexW3201127192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.