Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34534269›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2022

Neutrophils in cardiovascular disease: warmongers, peacemakers, or both?

Gopalkrishna Sreejit, Jillian Johnson, Robert M Jaggers, Albert Dahdah, Andrew J Murphy, Nordin M J Hanssen, Prabhakara R Nagareddy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gopalkrishna SreejitDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 473 W, 12th Ave, DHLRI 611A, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-8397
Jillian JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 473 W, 12th Ave, DHLRI 611A, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1559-3377
Robert M JaggersDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 473 W, 12th Ave, DHLRI 611A, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9539-5065
Albert DahdahDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 473 W, 12th Ave, DHLRI 611A, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9122-6990
Andrew J MurphyDivision of Immunometabolism, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7039-7777
Nordin M J HanssenAmsterdam Diabetes Centrum, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location Academic Medical Centre Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-7244
Prabhakara R NagareddyDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 473 W, 12th Ave, DHLRI 611A, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0294-641X
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AU

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Syndecan-4 as a molecular link between adipose tissue and agingR21AG063197 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DE LUCA, MARIA, NAGAREDDY, PRABHAKARA REDDY · 2020 to 2021
$408k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG063197NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils, the most abundant of all leucocytes and the first cells to arrive at the sites of sterile inflammation/injury act as a double-edged sword. On one hand, they inflict a significant collateral damage to the tissues and on the other hand, they help facilitate wound healing by a number of mechanisms. Recent studies have drastically changed the perception of neutrophils from being simple one-dimensional cells with an unrestrained mode of action to a cell type that display maturity and complex behaviour. It is now recognized that neutrophils are transcriptionally active and respond to plethora of signals by deploying a wide variety of cargo to influence the activity of other cells in the vicinity. Neutrophils can regulate macrophage behaviour, display innate immune memory, and play a major role in the resolution of inflammation in a context-dependent manner. In this review, we provide an update on the factors that regulate neutrophil production and the emerging dichotomous role of neutrophils in the context of cardiovascular diseases, particularly in atherosclerosis and the ensuing complications, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Deciphering the complex behaviour of neutrophils during inflammation and resolution may provide novel insights and in turn facilitate the development of potential therapeutic strategies to manage cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInflammationNeutrophilsPhagocytosisAtherosclerosisInflammationMyeolopoiesisMyocardial infarctionNeutrophils

Identifiers

PMID34534269
PMCPMC9890471
OpenAlexW3201335337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.