Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533979›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2021

Combined immunodeficiency with autoimmunity caused by a homozygous missense mutation in inhibitor of nuclear factor 𝛋B kinase alpha (IKKα).

Wayne Bainter, Vassilios Lougaris, Jacqueline G Wallace, Yousef Badran, Rodrigo Hoyos-Bachiloglu, Zachary Peters, Hazel Wilkie, Mrinmoy Das, Erin Janssen, Abdallah Beano and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monogenic etiologies of persistent human papillomavirus infections: A comprehensive systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. γδ T Cells and Inborn Errors of Immunity.European journal of immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Inherited human RelB deficiency impairs innate and adaptive immunity to infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Wayne BainterDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-8348
Vassilios LougarisPediatrics Clinic, Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Jacqueline G WallaceDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-2534
Yousef BadranDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Rodrigo Hoyos-BachilogluDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-7988
Zachary PetersDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hazel WilkieDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6586-4518
Mrinmoy DasDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Erin JanssenDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0687-2550
Abdallah BeanoDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7617-5662
Khaoula Ben FarhatDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8288-5281
Christy KamDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8834-4929
Luisa BercichDepartment of Pathology, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Paolo IncardonaDepartment of Pathology, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8828-6565
Vincenzo VillanacciDepartment of Pathology, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria Pia BondioniDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Antonella MeiniPediatrics Clinic, Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Manuela BaronioPediatrics Clinic, Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Phammela AbarzuaDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6258-4003
Silvia ParoliniPediatrics Clinic, Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giovanna TabelliniPediatrics Clinic, Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7091-9851
Stefano MaioDepartment of Paediatrics, the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9518-6466
Birgitta SchmidtDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeffrey D GoldsmithDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4566-1307
George MurphyDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Georg HollanderDepartment of Paediatrics, the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8790-0874
Alessandro PlebaniPediatrics Clinic, Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2003-3307
Janet ChouDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4610-2657
Raif S GehaDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8262-9686
Boston Children's Hospital · USAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

Mechanisms of a Novel Combined Immunodeficiency Caused by a Homozygous Mutation in COPG1R01AI139633 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Novel mechanisms of T cell costimulation: the role of LRRC8A in T cell activationK08AI116979 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHOU, JANET · 2015 to 2019
$934k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI116979NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase alpha (IKKα) is critical for p100/NF-κB2 phosphorylation and processing into p52 and activation of the noncanonical NF-κB pathway. A patient with recurrent infections, skeletal abnormalities, absent secondary lymphoid structures, reduced B cell numbers, hypogammaglobulinemia, and lymphocytic infiltration of intestine and liver was found to have a homozygous p.Y580C mutation in the helix-loop-helix domain of IKKα. The mutation preserves IKKα kinase activity but abolishes the interaction of IKKα with its activator NF-κB–inducing kinase and impairs lymphotoxin-β–driven p100/NF-κB2 processing and

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityHEK293 CellsHumansI-kappa B KinaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutation, MissenseCHUK protein, humanI-kappa B Kinase

Identifiers

PMID34533979
PMCPMC8930078
OpenAlexW3201453503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.