Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533757›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2022

Parametrizing the genioplasty: a biomechanical virtual study on soft tissue behavior.

F Ruggiero, G Badiali, M Bevini, C Marchetti, J Ong, F Bolognesi, S Schievano, D Dunaway, A Bianchi, A Borghi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

F RuggieroDIBINEM Alma Mater Studiorum Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-5271
G BadialiDIBINEM Alma Mater Studiorum Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
M BeviniDIBINEM Alma Mater Studiorum Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
C MarchettiDIBINEM Alma Mater Studiorum Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
J OngDivision of Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
F BolognesiDIBINEM Alma Mater Studiorum Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
S SchievanoCraniofacial Group, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health-The Zayed Centre for Research, 20 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1DZ, UK.
D DunawayCraniofacial Group, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health-The Zayed Centre for Research, 20 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1DZ, UK.
A BianchiOral and Maxillo-facial Unit, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
A BorghiCraniofacial Group, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health-The Zayed Centre for Research, 20 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1DZ, UK. a.borghi@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-1979
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBInstitute of Child Health · GRUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/N02124X/1European Research Council ERC-2017-StG-757923Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity 12SG15Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity 17DD46UCLH Biomedical Research Centre 17DS18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSliding genioplasty is used to surgically correct a retruded or misaligned chin: in this procedure, an osteotomy is performed and the bony segment is repositioned. In this study we investigate the effect of surgical parameters (bony segment movement, osteotomy design) on postop soft tissue changes in a patient cohort.

methodsSeven patients were retrospectively recruited. Cone beam computed tomography data were obtained and soft tissue and bone shape reconstructions were performed. 3D models were created and surgical cuts were replicated according to postop scans. Each model was imported in ANSYS 2019R1 (Ansys Inc, USA) for simulation: the effect of variation in osteotomy plane as well as extent of bony segment movement were assessed by means of design of experiment: surgical parameters were varied in a surgically acceptable range and the soft tissue predictions were evaluated as displacement output of five craniometric landmarks.

resultsSimulation results show the overall changes of the lower third of the face are sensitive to changes in horizontal and vertical displacement of the bony segment as well as segment rotation. No significant changes in the soft tissue response were to attribute to the osteotomy design.

conclusionsOur results are consistent with experimental findings reported in the literature: when planning genioplasty in orthognathic surgery, particular focus on the segment movement (horizontal translation, vertical translation and rotation), rather than on the design of the osteotomy itself, should be considered.

Indexed as

GenioplastyOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresCephalometryHumansMandibleRetrospective StudiesFinite element methodGenioplastyNumerical modelingOrthognathic surgery

Identifiers

PMID34533757
PMCPMC8739543
OpenAlexW3200845858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.