Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34533668›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2022

Value of intraoperative monitoring of the trigeminal nerve in detection of a superiorly displaced facial nerve during surgery for large vestibular schwannomas.

Yasmine A Ashram, Youssef M Zohdy, Tarek A Rayan, Mohamed M K Badr-El-Dine

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasmine A AshramDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Youssef M ZohdyFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Tarek A RayanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed M K Badr-El-DineDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. mbeldine@yahoo.com.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of trigeminal and facial nerve monitoring in the early identification of a superiorly (anterior and superior (AS)) displaced facial nerve. This prospective study included 24 patients operated for removal of large vestibular schwannomas (VS). The latencies of the electromyographic (EMG) events recorded from the trigeminal and facial nerve innervated muscles after mapping the superior surface of the tumor were analyzed. The mean latency of the recorded compound muscle action potential (CMAP) from the masseter muscle was 3.6 ± 0.5 ms and of the peripherally transmitted responses by volume conduction from the frontalis, o. oculi, nasalis, o. oris, and mentalis muscles was 4.6 ± 0.9, 4.1 ± 0.7, 3.9 ± 0.4, 4.3 ± 0.8, and 4.5 ± 0.6 ms, respectively, after trigeminal nerve stimulation in 24 (100%) patients (pattern I response). In 6 (25%) patients, the mean latency of CMAP on the masseter was 3.3 ± 0.3 ms, and the latencies of the CMAP from the frontalis, o. oculi, nasalis, o. oris, and mentalis muscles were 6.5 ± 1.3, 5.0 ± 1.5, 7.5 ± 1.3, 7.4 ± 0.6, and 7.0 ± 1.5 ms, respectively, longer than those of the peripherally transmitted responses (p = 0.002, p = 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.015, respectively) indicating simultaneous stimulation of both nerves (pattern II response). All patients with this response were later confirmed to have an AS-displaced facial nerve. Recognizing the response resulting from simultaneous stimulation of both the facial and trigeminal nerves is important to help early identification of an AS-displaced facial nerve before it is visible in the surgical field and to avoid misleading information by confusing this pattern for a pure trigeminal nerve response.

Indexed as

Facial NerveNeuroma, AcousticElectromyographyHumansMonitoring, IntraoperativeProspective StudiesTrigeminal NerveElectromyographyFacial nerveFacial nerve displacementIntraoperative monitoringTrigeminal nerveVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID34533668
OpenAlexW3170879581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.